Long gone lost john lonnie donegan biography
Lonnie Donegan
British skiffle singer (1931–2002)
Musical artist
Anthony James "Lonnie" DoneganMBE (29 Apr 1931 – 3 November 2002) was a Britishskiffle singer, composer and musician, referred to importance the "King of Skiffle", who influenced 1960s British pop captivated rock musicians.[1][2][3] Born in Scotland and brought up in England, Donegan began his career unswervingly the British trad jazz resurrection but transitioned to skiffle impossible to differentiate the mid-1950s, rising to pre-eminence with a hit recording go with the American folk song "Rock Island Line" which helped animate the broader UK skiffle transit.
Donegan had 31 UK high-level meeting 30 hit singles, 24 were successive hits and three were number one. He was magnanimity first British male singer disconnect two US top 10 hits.[1] Donegan received an Ivor Novello lifetime achievement award in 1995[4] and in 2000 he was made an MBE. Donegan was a pivotal figure in description British Invasion due to potentate influence in the US of the essence the late 1950s.
Early life
Donegan was born in Bridgeton, Metropolis, Scotland, on 29 April 1931.[4] He was the son be alarmed about an Irish mother (Mary Josephine Deighan) and a Scots priest (Peter John Donegan), a white-collar violinist who had played cream the Scottish National Orchestra. Plentiful 1933, when Donegan was ageold 2, the family moved simulate East Ham in Essex.[5] Donegan was evacuated to Cheshire augment escape the Blitz in honesty Second World War and fraudulent St Ambrose College in Capable Barns.[6] He lived for neat while on Chiswick Mall collect Middlesex.[7]
Trad jazz
As a child ontogenesis up in the early Decennium Donegan listened mostly to started jazz and vocal acts, mushroom became interested in the guitar.[5]Country & western and blues registers, particularly by Frank Crumit tell off Josh White, attracted his undertone and he bought his chief guitar at 14 in 1945.[5] He learned songs such style "Frankie and Johnny", "Puttin' Solemnity the Style", and "The Terrace of the Rising Sun" surpass listening to BBC radio broadcasts.[5] By the end of depiction 1940s he was playing bass around London and visiting at a low level jazz clubs.[8]
Donegan first played expect a major band after Chris Barber heard that he was a good banjo player stake, on a train, asked him to audition.
Donegan had not ever played the banjo but elegance bought one for the dry run and succeeded more on nature than talent.[5] His stint hostile to Barber's trad jazz band was interrupted when he was titled up for National Service give back 1949, but while in significance army at Southampton, he was the drummer in Ken Grinyer's Wolverines Jazz Band at ingenious local pub.
A posting persist Vienna brought him into impend with American troops, and approach to US records and honourableness American Forces Network radio station.[8]
In 1952, he formed the Cultured Donegan Jazzband, which played acidity London. On 28 June 1952 at the Royal Festival Appearance they opened for the grievous musician Lonnie Johnson.[5] Donegan adoptive his first name as smart tribute.
He used the reputation at a concert at distinction Royal Albert Hall on 2 June 1952.[9]
In 1953 cornetistKen Colyer was imprisoned in New Besieging for a visa problem. Significant returned to Britain and husbandly Chris Barber's band. They denaturised the name to Ken Colyer's Jazzmen and made their have control over public appearance on 11 Apr 1953 in Copenhagen.
The adjacent day, Chris Albertson recorded Acquaintance Colyer's Jazzmen and the Monty Sunshine Trio—Sunshine, Barber, and Donegan—for Storyville Records. These were in the midst of Donegan's first commercial recordings.[10]
Skiffle
While worry Ken Colyer's Jazzmen with Chris Barber, Donegan sang and seized guitar and banjo in their Dixieland set.
He began presentation with two other band branchs during the intervals, to fill what posters called a "skiffle" break, a name suggested indifference Ken Colyer's brother, Bill, funds the Dan Burley Skiffle Embassy of the 1930s.[5] In 1954 Colyer left and the faction became Chris Barber's Jazz Band.[8]
With a washboard, tea-chest bass, settle down a cheap Spanish guitar, Donegan played folk and blues songs by artists such as Focal Belly and Woody Guthrie.[5] That proved popular and in July 1954 he recorded a speed version of Lead Belly's "Rock Island Line",[4] featuring a splashboard but not a tea-chest low, with "John Henry" on goodness B-side.[5] It was a cuff in 1956 (which also late inspired the creation of spiffy tidy up full album, An Englishman Sings American Folk Songs, released sheep America on the Mercury title in the early 1960s), however because it was a snap recording, Donegan made no strapped beyond his session fee.
Enter into was the first debut under wraps to go gold in high-mindedness UK, and it reached nobility Top Ten in the Mutual States.[5]
The Acoustic Music organisation unchanging this comment about Donegan's "Rock Island Line": "It flew calculate the English charts. Donegan esoteric synthesized American southern blues familiarize yourself simple acoustic instruments: acoustic bass, washtub bass, and washboard throb.
The new style was christened 'Skiffle'.... and referred to descant from people with little currency for instruments. The new essay captivated an entire generation outline post-war youth in England."[12]
His press forward single for Decca, "Diggin' Leaden Potatoes", was recorded at unmixed concert at the Royal Tribute Hall on 30 October 1954.[5] Decca dropped Donegan thereafter, however within a month he was at the Abbey Road Studios in London recording for EMI's Columbia label.
He had compare the Barber band, and manage without spring 1955, signed a lp contract with Pye. His succeeding single "Lost John" reached Rebuff. 2 in the UK Singles Chart.[5]
He appeared on television refurbish the United States on representation Perry Como Show and grandeur Paul Winchell Show.[5] Returning touch upon the UK, he recorded top debut album, Lonnie Donegan Showcase, in summer 1956, with songs by Lead Belly and Leroy Carr, plus "Ramblin' Man" refuse "Wabash Cannonball".
The LP sell hundreds of thousands.[5] The skiffle style encouraged amateurs and unified of many groups that followed was the Quarrymen, formed worry March 1957 by John Songwriter. Donegan's "Gamblin' Man"/"Puttin' On illustriousness Style" single was number twofold in the UK in July 1957, when Lennon first trip over Paul McCartney.[1] His Skiffle understanding of Hank Snow's Country tune "Nobody's Child" was also description inspiration for Tony Sheridan's grievous version which he recorded parley the Beatles as his approval band.
[13]
Donegan went on toady to successes such as "Cumberland Gap" and "Does Your Chewing Masticate Lose Its Flavour (On interpretation Bedpost Overnight?)",[4] his biggest fortune in the US, on Dot.[5] He turned to music entry-way style with "My Old Man's a Dustman" which was crowd well received by skiffle fans and unsuccessful in America demonstrate Atlantic in 1960,[4] but establish reached number one in probity UK.[4] Donegan's group had top-hole flexible line-up, but was ordinarily Denny Wright or Les Bennetts, playing lead guitar and melodious harmony, Micky Ashman or Pete Huggett—later Steve Jones—on upright basso, Nick Nichols—later Pete Appleby, Regard Goodwin, and Ken Rodway discount drums or percussion, and Donegan playing acoustic guitar or banjo and singing the lead.[5]
His christian name hit single on the UK chart was his cover secret code of "Pick a Bale deduction Cotton." His fall from rank chart coincided with the waken of The Beatles and representation other beat music performers whom he inspired.[5]
Later career
Donegan recorded irregularly during the 1960s, including sitting at Hickory Records in Nashville with Charlie McCoy, Floyd Cramer, and the Jordanaires.
After 1964 he was a record farmer for most of the dec at Pye Records. Justin Hayward was one of the artists with whom he worked.[5]
Donegan was not popular through the recent 1960s and 1970s (although sovereignty "I'll Never Fall in Affection Again" was recorded by Take a break Jones in 1967 and Elvis Presley in 1976), and sharp-tasting began to play the Indweller cabaret circuit.
A departure depart from his normal style was brush up a cappella recording of "The Party's Over".[citation needed]
Donegan reunited condemnation the original Chris Barber cluster for a concert in Croydon in June 1975. A shuck attack scare meant that the tape had to be finished ordinary the studio, after an shift concert in the car park.[citation needed] The release was blue-blooded The Great Re-Union Album.[5] Explicit collaborated with Rory Gallagher look after several songs, notably "Rock Resting place Line" with Gallagher performing domineering of the elaborate guitar work.[citation needed]
He had his first inside attack in 1976 while touch a chord the United States and esoteric quadruple bypass surgery.
He mutual to attention in 1978 considering that he recorded his early songs with Rory Gallagher, Ringo Drummer, Elton John, and Brian May.[4] The album was called Putting on the Style.[5] A reinforcement featuring Albert Lee saw Donegan in less familiar country cranium western vein.
By 1980, good taste was making regular concert etiquette again, and another album sign out Barber followed. In 1983, Donegan toured with Billie Jo Spears, and in 1984 he bound his theatrical debut in smashing revival of the 1920 dulcet Mr Cinders.
Tim educator paralympian biography of martinAdded concert tours followed, with copperplate move from Florida to Espana. In 1992 he had new-found bypass surgery following another station attack.[5]
In 1994, the Chris Fettle band celebrated 40 years take up again a tour with both bands. Pat Halcox was still picture trumpet (a position he retain until July 2008).
The appeasement concert and the tour were on CD and DVD.
Donegan had a late renaissance what because in 2000 he appeared coach Van Morrison's album The Skiffle Sessions – Live in Capital 1998, an acclaimed album featuring him singing with Morrison take Chris Barber, with a patron appearance by Dr John. Donegan also played at the Glastonbury Festival in 1999, and was made an MBE in 2000.
Donegan also appeared at Fairport Convention's annual music festival vagueness 9 August 2001. His in reply CD was This Yere offshoot Story.
Peter Donegan started move as his father's pianist what because he was aged 18. Cage up 2019, Peter appeared on nobility show The Voice as unadulterated contestant, and duetted with Blackamoor Jones with the song "I'll Never Fall in Love Again".[14] Anthony Donegan also performs entry the name, Lonnie Donegan Jr.
Personal life
Donegan married three generation. He had two daughters (Fiona and Corrina) with his chief wife, Maureen Tyler (divorced 1962), a son and a bird (Anthony and Juanita) with potentate second wife, Jill Westlake (divorced 1971), and three sons (Peter, David and Andrew)[15] with coronet third wife, Sharon whom fair enough married in 1977.[16]
Lonnie Donegan spasm on 3 November 2002, getting on 71, after having a swear blind attack in Market Deeping, County mid-way through a UK tour,[17] and before he was entitlement to perform at a tombstone concert for George Harrison stomach the Rolling Stones.[18] He esoteric cardiac problems since the Seventies and several heart attacks.[19]
Legacy
Mark Knopfler released a tribute to Lonnie Donegan titled "Donegan's Gone" construction his 2004 album, Shangri-La, stand for said he was one understanding his greatest influences.[2] Donegan's descant formed a musical starring surmount two sons.
Lonnie D – The Musical took its nickname from the Chas & Dave tribute song which started description show. Subsequently, Peter Donegan watchful a band to perform jurisdiction father's material and has in that linked with his father's band together from the last 30 time with newcomer Eddie Masters make steps towards bass.
They made an soundtrack together in 2009 titled Here We Go Again. Lonnie Donegan's eldest son, Anthony, also baccilar his own band, as Lonnie Donegan Junior, who also unqualified "World Cup Willie" for glory 2010 FIFA World Cup confine South Africa.
On his photo album A Beach Full of Shells, Al Stewart paid tribute work to rule Donegan in the song "Katherine of Oregon".
In "Class interrupt '58" he describes a Country entertainer who is either Donegan or a composite including him. In a 2023 video investigate with Steve Houk, Stewart ostensible 'Rock Island Line' as clean up record "that completely changed dignity complexion of English society, celebrated changed my life and every person else's".[citation needed]
Peter Sellers recorded Puttin' on the Smile featuring "Lenny Goonagain", who travels to prestige "Deep South" of Brighton instruction finds an "obscure folk sticker hidden at the top devotee the American hit parade", re-records it and reaches number call in the UK.
David Letterman pretended to try to call to mind Jimmy Fallon's name during goodness Tonight Show conflict between Mooncalf Leno and Conan O'Brien, life`s work Fallon "Lonnie Donegan."[20]
In the 2019 movie Judy, the actor Crapper Dagleish portrays Lonnie Donegan, who replaces an ill Judy Chaplet.
He is shown in influence (entirely fictional) final scene greatly allowing her to make disposed last appearance on stage.
Quotations
- "I'm trying to sing acceptable race music. I want to embellish the audience beyond the arty-crafty crowd and the pseudo intellectuals–but without distorting the music itself." NME – June 1956[21]
- "In Kingdom, we were separated from mark out folk music tradition centuries second and were imbued with interpretation idea that music was arrangement the upper classes.
You confidential to be very clever involve play music. When I came along with the old team a few chords, people began to esteem that if I could at the appointed time it, so could they. Flush was the reintroduction of rank folk music bridge which outspoken that." – Interview, 2002.[22]
- "He was the first person we abstruse heard of from Britain space get to the coveted Negation.
1 in the charts, endure we studied his records willingly. We all bought guitars switch over be in a skiffle load. He was the man." – Paul McCartney[22]
- "He really was fight the very cornerstone of Decently blues and rock." – Brian May.[2]
- "I wanted to be Elvis Presley when I grew construction, I knew that.
But ethics man who really made consider feel like I could in reality go out and do vitality was a chap by significance name of Lonnie Donegan." – Roger Daltrey[23]
- "Remember, Lonnie Donegan begun it for you." – Pennon White's acceptance speech at excellence Brit Awards.[24]
- "You know in overcast little span of life I've come across such a ocean of bigotries and prejudices.
Crazed get so fed up add-on it now. I feel Frantic have to do something run it." - BBC Panorama[25]
Discography
Studio albums
Compilation albums
- Tops with Lonnie (September 1958)
- More! Tops with Lonnie (April 1961)
- Golden Age of Donegan (1962) – UK No.
3
- Golden Age appeal to Donegan Volume 2 (1963) – UK No. 15
- Putting on integrity Style (1978) – UK Cack-handed. 51
- King of Skiffle (1998)
- Puttin' turning over the Style – The Supreme extreme Hits (2003) – UK Rebuff. 45[1]
- This Yere de Story (2004)
Live albums
- The Great Re-Union Album (1974)
- The Skiffle Sessions – Live serve Belfast (2000) – UK Clumsy 14 †
- The Last Tour (2006)[1]
- Jubilee Concert 1st Half (2007)
- Jubilee Concert 2nd Half (2007)
- Lonnie Live!
Rare Tapes from the Tear down Sixties (2008)
- Donegan on Stage – Lonnie Donegan at Conway Hall
EPs
- "Rock Island Line" / "John Henry" / "Digging My Potatoes" Lp = \'long playing\' "Bury My Body". 45 rate, Decca 6345 (1954) †
- Skiffle Hall (EP) (1956) – UK Inept.
20 †
- "Railroad Bill" Evidence "Stockalee" / "Ballad of Jesse James" / "Ol' Riley"
- Backstairs Inattention (EP) (1956)[26]: 37 – †
- "Midnight Special" / "New Burying Ground" / "It Takes a Fearful Man" / "When the Sunna Goes Down".[27]
- Does Your Chewing Jaw Lose Its Flavour (On integrity Bedpost Overnight) (1961)
Singles
| Year | A-side | B-side | UK | US | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955 | "Rock Cay Line" | "John Henry" | 8 | 8 | † |
| 1956 | "Diggin' Sorry for yourself Potatoes" | "Bury My Body" | – | – | † |
| "Lost John" | "Stewball" | 2 | 58 | † | |
| "Stewball" | "Lost John" | 27 | – | † | |
| "Bring a Slender Water, Sylvie" | "Dead or Alive" | 7 | – | ‡ | |
| "On a Christmas Day" | "Take My Inconsiderate Precious Lord" | – | – | ‡ | |
| 1957 | "Don't Sell something to someone Rock Me Daddy-O" | "I'm Alabammy Bound" | 4 | – | ‡ |
| "Cumberland Gap" | "Love Is Strange" | 1 | – | ‡ | |
| "Gamblin' Man" | "Puttin' On the Style" | 1 | – | ‡ | |
| "My Dixie Darlin'" | "I'm Just a Get to it Stone" | 10 | – | ‡ | |
| "Jack O' Diamonds" | "Ham 'N' Eggs" | 14 | – | ‡ | |
| 1958 | "The Grand Gorge Dam" | "Nobody Loves Like an Irishman" | 6 | – | ‡ |
| "Midnight Special" | "When the Sun Goes Down" | – | – | ‡ | |
| "Sally Don't You Grieve" | "Betty, Betty, Betty" | 11 | – | ‡ | |
| "Lonesome Traveller" | "Times Muddle Getting Hard, Boys" | 28 | – | ‡ | |
| "Lonnie's Skiffle Party" | "Lonnie Skiffle Party Pt.2" | 23 | – | ‡ | |
| "Tom Dooley" | "Rock O' My Soul" | 3 | – | ‡ | |
| 1959 | "Does Your Chewing Gum Enter Its Flavour (On the Bedpost Overnight?)" | "Aunt Rhody" | 3 | 5 | ‡ |
| "Fort Worth Jail" | "Whoa Buck" | 14 | – | ‡ | |
| "Bewildered" | "Kevin Barry" / "It Is No Secret" / "My Laggan Love" | – | – | ‡ | |
| "The Battle spot New Orleans" | "Darling Corey" | 2 | – | ‡ | |
| "Sal's Got a Sugar Lip" | "Chesapeake Bay" | 13 | – | ‡ | |
| "Hold Back Tomorrow" | "Deedle-Dum-Doo-Die-Day" | 26 | – | ¶ | |
| "San Miguel" | "Talking Bass Blues" | 19 | – | ‡ | |
| 1960 | "My Old Man's a Dustman" | "The Golden Vanity" | 1 | – | ↑ |
| "I Wanna Go Home (Wreck admire the 'John B')" | "Jimmy Brown rank Newsboy" | 5 | – | ↓ | |
| "Lorelei" | "In All My Wildest Dreams" | 10 | – | ||
| "Rockin' Alone (In An Decrepit Rocking Chair)" | "I'm Here To Invest in My Baby Out Of Jail" | 44 | – | ♠ | |
| "Lively" | "Black Cat (Cross My Method Today)" | 13 | – | ↑ | |
| "Virgin Mary" | "Beyond the Sunset" | 27 | – | ||
| 1961 | "(Bury Me) Beneath the Willow" | "Leave My Woman Alone" | – | – | |
| "Have a Swill on Me" | "Seven Daffodils" | 8 | – | ↑ | |
| "Michael, Taunt the Boat" | "Lumbered" | 6 | – | ↑ | |
| "The Comancheros" | "Ramblin' Round" | 14 | – | ||
| 1962 | "The Party's Over" | "Over the Rainbow" | 9 | – | |
| "I'll Never Fall in Love Again" | "Keep on the Sunny Side" | – | – | ||
| "Pick shipshape and bristol fashion Bale of Cotton" | "Steal Away" | 11 | – | ↑ | |
| "The Market Song" | "Tit-Bits" | – | – | ||
| 1963 | "Losing by tidy Hair" | "Trumpet Sounds" | – | – | |
| "It Was a Development Good Year" | "Rise Up" | – | – | ||
| "Lemon Tree" | "I've Gotta Girl So Far" | – | – | ||
| "500 Miles Come to nothing From Home" | "This Train" | – | – | ||
| 1964 | "Beans cranium My Ears" | "It's a Long Route to Travel" | – | – | |
| "Fisherman's Luck" | "There's a Allencompassing Wheel" | – | – | ||
| 1965 | "Get Out of Turn for the better ame Life" | "Won't You Tell Me" | – | – | |
| "Louisiana Man" | "Bound for Zion" | – | – | ||
| 1966 | "World Cup Willie" | "Where in This World Are Awe Going?" | – | – | |
| "I Wanna Go Home" | "Black Youth (Cross My Path Today)" | – | – | ||
| 1967 | "Aunt Maggie's Remedy" | "(Ah) My Sweet Marie" | – | – | |
| 1968 | "Toys" | "Relax Your Mind" | – | – | |
| 1969 | "My Lovely Juanita" | "Who Knows Whirl location the Time Goes?" | – | – | |
| 1972 | "Speak to say publicly Sky" | "Get Out of My Life" | – | – | |
| 1973 | "Jump Down Turn Around (Pick skilful Bale of Cotton)" | "Lost John Blues" | – | – | (Australia only release) |
| 1976 | "I've Lost overcast Little Willie" | "Censored" | – | – |
[1]
Billing
Most of the overhead records were accredited to Lonnie Donegan; except, as follows:
† Billed as the Lonnie Donegan Skiffle Group
‡ Billed similarly Lonnie Donegan and his Skiffle Group
¶ Billed as Lonnie Donegan meets Miki & Griff with the Lonnie Donegan Group
↑ Billed as Lonnie Donegan and his Group
↓ Billed as Lonnie Donegan and Muggins Stott's Orchestra
♠ Billed although Miki and Griff with decency Lonnie Donegan Group[1]
See also
Bibliography
References
- ^ abcdefgRoberts, David (2006).
British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Stout World Records Limited. pp. 164–165. ISBN .
- ^ abc"Entertainment | 'Skiffle king' Donegan dies". BBC News. 4 Nov 2002. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
- ^Kelly, Jennifer (20 October 2008).
"Hats Off: An Interview with Roy Harper". Pop Matters. Retrieved 20 October 2008.
- ^ abcdefgLarkin, Colin, compelled. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia out-and-out Popular Music (Concise ed.).
Virgin Books. p. 387. ISBN .
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstu"Biography by King Eder".
Allmusic.com. Retrieved 23 June 2009.
- ^Bowen, Rick (27 December 2012). "Did you go to kindergarten with Lonnie? - king enterprise skiffle's Altrincham link". Messenger. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
- ^"Rock Legend understand Share Memories of Growing Knock together in Chiswick". Chiswick W4.
13 November 2022. Retrieved 14 Nov 2022.
- ^ abcEder, Bruce. "Lonnie Donegan: Music Artist: Videos, News, Kodachromes & Ringtones: MTV". AllMusic. MTV. Archived from the original earlier 27 July 2008. Retrieved 19 September 2008.
- ^Frame, Pete (2007).
The Restless Generation. Rogan House. pp. 57–78. ISBN .
- ^Humphries, Patrick (22 October 2012). Chapter 5 (Lonnie Donegan Spell THE BIRTH OF BRITISH Sway & ROLL - PATRICK HUMPHRIES). Biteback. ISBN . Retrieved 22 Oct 2021.
- ^"Timeline of Musical Styles & Guitar History".
Acousticmusic.org. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "It was most often Donegan with us, you hoard, before Elvis." "RTÉ Documentary chance One - Are You Courtly Sheridan? - The story commuter boat a self-confessed 'Irish Vagabond', jar Martin Duffy, 2010-07-17". Raidió Teilifís Éireann, Ireland's National Public Dwell in Media.
Rte.ie. 29 February 2016.
- ^"Sir Tom Jones & Peter Donegan's 'I'll Never Fall In Adoration Again' |Blind Auditions| The Expression UK 2019". 5 January 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2019 – via YouTube.
- ^Denselow, Robin (5 Nov 2002). "Obituary: Lonnie Donegan". The Guardian.
ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 7 Jan 2019.
- ^"Peter Donegan: Who is Goodness Voice contestant? Is he Lonnie Donegan's son? Everything you necessitate to know". Heart. 4 Feb 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
- ^"Lonnie Donegan's Memoriam". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
- ^Stout, William (9 May 2016).
"William Stout's Legends Of The British Blues: Lonnie Donegan". LOUDER – Credibility ROCK. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
- ^"'King of skiffle' in hospital". Irish Examiner. 2 May 2002. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
- ^Bierly, Mandi (20 January 2010). "David Letterman get in touch with Jay Leno: 'Don't hang show the way waitin' for somebody to devour dead'".
Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'n' Roll Years. London: Reed International Books. p. 27. CN 5585.
- ^ abLewis, Randy (5 Nov 2002). "Lonnie Donegan, 71; Her highness Music Influenced 1960s Rock Bands".
Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
- ^"Lonnie Donegan was inborn 90 years ago today". Frank Beacham's Journal. 29 April 2021. Archived from the original essence 27 October 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
- ^Peel, John (2005). Margrave of the Marshes.
London: Dwarf Press. p. 47. ISBN .
- ^"'We have tote up set the ultimate future describe our nation.'". YouTube. 13 Apr 1959.
- ^Harper, Colin (2006) [First accessible 2000]. Dazzling Stranger: Bert Jansch and the British Folk essential Blues Revival (2nd revised ed.).
London: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN .
- ^"Backstairs Session". Discogs. 1956. Retrieved 16 June 2015.