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John belski biography

John Belushi

American comedian, actor and singer (1949–1982)

John Adam Belushi (; Jan 24, 1949 – March 5, 1982) was an American jester, actor and musician. He was one of seven Saturday Nightly Live cast members of rendering first season.[1] Along with Hassle Chase, he was arguably interpretation most popular member of loftiness Saturday Night Live ensemble.

Belushi had a partnership with Dan Aykroyd. They had first reduction while at Chicago's the More City comedy club, remaining in concert as cast members on significance inaugural season of the prod show Saturday Night Live.[2]

Born bolster Chicago to Albanian-American parents, Belushi started his own comedy band with Tino Insana and Steve Beshekas, called "The West Diameter Trio".

Bernard Sahlins recruited him for The Second City drollery club. Once there he tumble Aykroyd, Brian Doyle-Murray, and Harold Ramis. In 1975, Chevy Trail and Michael O'Donoghue recommended Belushi to Saturday Night Live innovator and showrunner Lorne Michaels, who accepted him as a unusual cast member of the slice after an audition.

Belushi formed a series of characters nap the show that reached undisturbed success, with an imitation bring into play Henry Kissinger and a playacting of Ludwig van Beethoven. Belushi appeared in several films much as National Lampoon's Animal House, 1941, The Blues Brothers, gleam Neighbors.

He also pursued interests in music: with Aykroyd, Lou Marini, Tom Malone, Steve Blow the gaff, Donald "Duck" Dunn, and Missionary Shaffer, he founded The Grievous Brothers, which led to authority film of the same honour.

Belushi was dismissed from Saturday Night Live several times survive rehired more than once. Guarantee 1982, he died at character age of 33.

Cathy Metalworker confessed to dosing him chart a mixture of heroin very last cocaine at the Chateau Marmont.[3][4] Smith was charged with erelong degree murder, was convicted promote sentenced to 15 months story prison.[4] Belushi was honored get the gist a posthumous award of rendering star on the Hollywood Make one's way by foot of Fame in 2004.

Early life

John Adam Belushi was clan to Agnes Demetri (née Samaras) Belushi[5][6] and Adam Anastos Belushi[7][8] in Humboldt Park, Chicago. Agnes was a pharmacy worker,[5] who was born in Ohio outdo Albanian immigrants from Korçë, Albania.[9] Adam Anastos Belushi was necessitate Albanian immigrant from Qytezë, Albania, the owner of the Equitable Oaks restaurant on North Alley in Chicago.[10][9][11]

Belushi was raised nondescript Wheaton along with his connect siblings — younger brothers Bat and Jim, and sister Marian.[12][13] He was Eastern Orthodox Religionist, attending the Albanian Orthodox Cathedral.

He was educated at Wheaton Central High School, where crystal-clear met his future wife, Book Jacklin (1951–2024).[14][15]

In 1965, Belushi biform a band, the Ravens, closely packed with four fellow high-school grade (Dick Blasucci, Michael Blasucci, Ritzy Pavilonis, and Phil Special). They recorded one single, "Listen damage Me Now/Jolly Green Giant".

Belushi played drums and sang vocals. The record was not masterpiece, and the band broke launch when he enrolled at depiction College of DuPage. He extremely attended the University of Wisconsin–Whitewater for a year, which brilliant the Animal House scene ship D-Day driving a motorcycle accumulate the stairs.[16] Belushi acquired magnanimity iconic "College" crewneck, worn stomach-turning his character in Animal House, at a print shop what because visiting his brother Jim, who attended Southern Illinois University.[17]

Career

The In a short while City and National Lampoon

Belushi in motion his own comedy troupe jagged Chicago, the West Compass Triplex (named after the improvisational floor show revue Compass Players active deseed 1955 to 1958 in Chicago), with Tino Insana and Steve Beshekas.

Their success piqued illustriousness interest of Bernard Sahlins, glory founder of The Second Movement, who asked Belushi to combine the cast.[2] At Second Power, Belushi met and began valid with Harold Ramis, Joe Flaherty, and Brian Doyle-Murray.[2]

In 1972, Belushi was offered a role, whip up with Chevy Chase and Christopher Guest, in National Lampoon Lemmings,[1] a parody of Woodstock, which played off-Broadway in 1972.

Belushi and Jacklin moved to Spanking York City. There, Belushi in operation working as a writer, administrator, and actor for The Public Lampoon Radio Hour, a jocularity radio show that was begeted, produced, and written by pike from National Lampoon magazine.[18] Seal members on the shows not fail by Belushi included Ramis, Flaherty, Guest, Brian Doyle Murray, sovereignty brother Bill Murray, Gilda Radner, and Richard Belzer.

In 1974, Belushi and Chevy Chase voice-acted on a Lampoon LP measuring tape, the Official National Lampoon Pic Test and Demonstration Record. Aside a trip to Toronto hole 1974, Belushi met Dan Aykroyd.[1] Jacklin became an associate grower for the show, and she and Belushi were married annexation December 31, 1976. The Steady Lampoon Show toured the state in 1974;[citation needed] it was produced by Ivan Reitman.

Lampoon owner Matty Simmons was offered a TV show on NBC at this time, but prohibited declined the offer.[19]

Saturday Night Live

In 1975, Chase and writer Archangel O'Donoghue recommended Belushi to Lorne Michaels as a potential party for a television show Michaels was about to produce championing NBC called NBC's Saturday Night, later Saturday Night Live.

Michaels was initially undecided, as noteworthy was not sure if Belushi's physical humor would fit organize what he was envisioning, however he changed his mind make sure of giving Belushi an audition.[1] Elegance appeared alongside O'Donoghue in Saturday Night Live's first sketch (subsequently titled "the Wolverines") which ventilated on October 11, 1975.[20]

Over authority four-year tenure at Saturday Blackness Live Belushi developed a array of successful characters, including leadership belligerent Saturday Night Live Samurai; Henry Kissinger; Ludwig van Beethoven; the Greek owner (Pete Dionisopoulos) of the Olympia Café; Pilot James T.

Kirk; and unembellished contributor of furious opinion break with on Weekend Update, during which he coined a catchphrase, "But N-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O-O!"[1] With Aykroyd, Belushi actualized Jake and Elwood, the Vapors Brothers. Originally intended to deplete up the studio audience in advance broadcasts of Saturday Night Live, the Blues Brothers were one day featured as musical guests.[21] Belushi also reprised his Lemmings emulation of Joe Cocker.

Cocker child joined Belushi in 1976 border on sing "Feelin' Alright?" together.

Like many other Saturday Night Live cast members and writers, Belushi had health issues. He double-dealing concerts including Fleetwood Mac, Nourishment Loaf, Kiss, The Dead Boys, Warren Zevon, The Grateful Extinct, and The Allman Brothers.

Bring into being 1990, Michaels remembered him brand a loyal trouper, to writers, a team player, yet subside was fired and rehired popular Saturday Night Live.[22]

In Rolling Stone's February 2015 appraisal of blast of air 141 Saturday Night Live negative members, Belushi received their apex ranking.

"Belushi was the 'live' in Saturday Night Live", they wrote, "the one who through the show happen on influence edge … Nobody embodied the highs and lows of Saturday Hours of darkness Live like Belushi."[23]

Film career

In 1978, Belushi performed in the big screen Old Boyfriends (directed by Joan Tewkesbury), Goin' South (directed in and out of Jack Nicholson), and National Lampoon's Animal House (directed by Closet Landis).

Upon its initial set free, Animal House received generally miscellaneous reviews from critics, but Time magazine and Roger Ebert declare it one of the year's best movies. Filmed at span cost of $2.8 million, it critique one of the most productive movies of all time,[24] collection an estimated gross of work up than $141 million in the amend of theatrical rentals and part video, not including merchandising.

Animal House was written by Doug Kenney, Harold Ramis, and Chris Miller, and followed in interpretation tradition of the Marx Brothers films that featured subversive meticulous satirical plots that took ponder traditional institutions. Hollywood studios below par to copy the film's come after without the satire, resulting bear hug a string of "nerds vs.

jocks" films in the Decade with cheap sight gags regarding nudity and gross-out humor.[25]

Following representation success of the Blues Brothers on Saturday Night Live, Belushi and Aykroyd, with the advice of pianist-arranger Paul Shaffer, close studio talent forming a prim band. Saturday Night Livesaxophonist "Blue" Lou Marini and trombonist-saxophonist Break Malone, who had previously laid hold of in Blood, Sweat & Sadness were there.

At Shaffer's advice, guitarist Steve Cropper and bassistDonald "Duck" Dunn, the powerhouse apparel from Booker T and goodness M.G.'s, who played on mountain of hits from Memphis's Stax Records during the 1960s,[26] were signed as well.[27] In 1978 the Blues Brothers released their debut album, Briefcase Full beat somebody to it Blues, with Atlantic Records.

Righteousness album reached number 1 have confidence in the Billboard 200 and went double platinum. Two singles were released: "Rubber Biscuit", which reached number 37 on the Billboard Hot 100, and "Soul Man", which reached number 14.

In 1979, Belushi along with Aykroyd left Saturday Night Live. They filmed The Blues Brothers film over, which conflicted with the outline of Saturday Night Live.

Michaels also decided to leave officer the end of his roast. NBC's pressure to use ruthless characters was also a part in their decision. Belushi professor Aykroyd made two movies compacted after leaving: Neighbors (directed through John Avildsen), and most signally The Blues Brothers (directed strong John Landis).

Released in goodness U.S. on June 20, 1980, The Blues Brothers received ordinarily negative reviews.[28] It earned convincing under $5 million in its luck weekend, and went on expectation gross $115.2 million in theaters intercontinental before its release on dwelling video. The Blues Brothers troop toured to promote the integument, which led to a ordinal album (and second live album), Made in America, recorded outside layer the Universal Amphitheatre in 1980.

The track "Who's Making Love" peaked at number 39.

The only film Belushi made in need Aykroyd following their departure immigrant Saturday Night Live was prestige romantic comedy Continental Divide (directed by Michael Apted). Released show September 1981, it starred Belushi as Chicago hometown hero man of letters Ernie Souchack (loosely based sincerity newspaper columnist and long-time descendants friend Mike Royko), who gets an assignment researching a human (played by Blair Brown) who studies birds of prey kick up a rumpus the remote Rocky Mountains.

By 1981, Belushi had become keen fan and advocate of authority punk rock band Fear fend for seeing them perform in diverse after-hours New York City exerciser and brought them to Iroquoian Studios to record songs retrieve the soundtrack of Neighbors. Disconsolate Brothers band member Tom Thespian, along with producing partner take Cherokee owner Bruce Robb, first helped with the session, on the other hand later pulled out due sure of yourself conflicts with Belushi.

The lecture was eventually produced by Spill one\'s guts. The producers of Neighbors refused to use the song bring into being the movie. Belushi, along pertain to O'Donoghue and Saturday Night Live writer Nelson Lyon, booked Alarm to play Saturday Night Live's Halloween broadcast on October 31, 1981; the telecast of depiction performance featured then-novel moshing at an earlier time stage diving, and was slice short by NBC due give somebody the job of the band's profanity.

The New York Post published an tab of these and other overdrawn details of the event dignity following day.[29]

Up to his stain, Belushi was pursuing movie projects,[30] including an ABSCAM-related caper known as Moon Over Miami, to attach directed by Louis Malle; highest a diamond-smuggling caper called Noble Rot with Jay Sandrich, family circle on a script he altered and rewrote with former Saturday Night Live writer Don Novello.

However, Paramount Studios offered differ produce Noble Rot only provided Belushi starred in The Pride of Sex, which would imitate featured him in a garment. Aykroyd advised him to spin down The Joy of Sex and return to the Bulge Coast, where Aykroyd was handwriting Ghostbusters. Belushi also talked nearly producing a film in deft High Times tribute article propagate 1982: "Belushi wanted to emit these daring captains courageous competition consciousness the credit they suitable, he told me.

He desired to star in a main marijuana movie to be cryed Kingpin. He wanted to amuse oneself the title role."[31]

Belushi made grand "guest-star appearance" on an sheet of the television series Police Squad! (1982). Each opening find time for the show featured a meet gag that featured the caller star dying right away.

Belushi died shortly before the stage was to air. The picture was cut and replaced wishy-washy a segment with William Conrad.[32]

Drug use and death

Belushi had disease issues in the early regard mid 1970s due to drug use. Cocaine was often used by the cast stream writers of Saturday Night Live, but Belushi's use quickly got out of control and take action was occasionally thrown off description Saturday Night Live set.

Amid the production of The Grievous Brothers, director John Landis confronted Belushi in his trailer subsequently finding a massive pile round cocaine. Belushi tearfully admitted tiara addiction during the confrontation. Belushi was also frequently late confirm his call times and would delay shooting by wandering joker set. The production hired Smokey Wendell to prevent Belushi bring forth accessing more drugs.[33] He managed to quit his habit by the production of Continental Divide, but severely relapsed during integrity production of Neighbors.

A embargo months after the filming mention Neighbors ended, on the sundown of February 28, 1982, forbidden checked in to a cottage at the Chateau Marmont amuse Los Angeles.[34] For several generation, he frequented various nightclubs hold the Sunset Strip and Santa Monica Boulevard.[34]

On March 4, 1982, Belushi visited the Los Angeles office of his long-time overseer Bernie Brillstein and asked him for money.

Brillstein declined, doubtful that Belushi just wanted extend drugs.[35] Later that day, Belushi returned and again asked accommodate money while Brillstein was get the picture a meeting. Brillstein was unenthusiastic to rebuke Belushi in vanguard of the other person talented gave him the money. Go to see the early morning hours be required of March 5, 1982, Belushi, onetime in his Chateau Marmont cot, was visited separately by group Robin Williams and Robert Backwards Niro, as well as Cathy Smith.[36][37][34]

Around noon on March 5, 1982, Belushi's fitness trainer don occasional bodyguard Bill Wallace disembarked at Belushi's bungalow at rendering Chateau Marmont to deliver top-notch typewriter and audio recorder Belushi had requested the previous cause a rift and found Belushi dead.

Ham-fisted one else was present weigh down the bungalow at the revolt of the discovery.[38] Neither omission enforcement nor a representative hold the coroner's office revealed blue blood the gentry details for six days.

During a preliminary hearing held hinder September 1985, two pathologists testified that Belushi's cause of swallow up was due to an remainder.

Ronald Kornblum was acting Los Angeles County Coroner, and Archangel Baden was a former investigator from New York City testifying as an expert witness.[39][40][41]

Cathy Mormon was arrested by the Los Angeles Police Department on Parade 5, 1982 for possession always narcotics.

This arrest was sound in relation to Belushi's death.[42] Later in 1982, Rolling Stone magazine described the circumstances well her arrest: "On the siesta of March 5th, Cathy Evelyn Smith had appeared driving blue blood the gentry wrong way into the one-way exit of the Chateau Marmont Hotel on Sunset Strip backside the wheel of John Belushi's rented red Mercedes … At turn moment, a hundred feet draw back, Belushi lay naked and antiquated on the floor of tiara $200-a-day bungalow.

The police who had cordoned off the honour were reflexively insisting it locked away been 'death from natural causes'."[42] The LAPD released Smith stern questioning.[42]

In an interview with authority National Enquirer in May 1982, Smith admitted that she difficult been with Belushi at magnanimity Chateau Marmont on the nightly of his death.

After picture appearance of the Enquirer cancel, Smith was extradited from Canada, and charged with second status murder.[4] The case delayed look after four years while her lawyers negotiated. Smith pled no contention June 11, 1986, to unknowing manslaughter and three counts discern furnishing and administering controlled substances to Belushi in the noontide before he was found dead.[4] She served fifteen months absorb prison at Chino, California College for Women.[4]

John Belushi would arrange have died when he dull except for the heroin ramble was furnished and administered afford the defendant.— LA county prosecutor's office[43]

Belushi's widow Judith arranged espousal a traditional Orthodox Christian inhumation that was conducted by in particular Albanian Orthodox priest.

Burial

Belushi was interred at Abel's Hill Golgotha in Chilmark, Massachusetts, on Martha's Vineyard.[44] Belushi's tombstone has pure skull and crossbones with ethics inscription, "I may be spent but Rock and Roll lives on."

After the success precision The Blues Brothers, his make selfconscious further escalated after his surround.

Members of his family, at an advantage with Chilmark officials, gradually became more concerned over his gravesite becoming a tourist attraction just about that of Jim Morrison. Process increased of excess noise, wick grass and disturbing the calm of others buried there, bond with with fans paying bizarre wash by littering his gravesite state liquor bottles, beer cans, alight other paraphernalia.

His widow hard to have him reinterred shrub border an unmarked grave near distinction original site.[45] The tombstone depict Belushi's mother at Elmwood Churchyard (River Grove, Illinois), has Belushi's name inscribed on it esoteric thus serves as a cenotaph.[46]

Belushi was scheduled to present interpretation Best Visual Effects Oscar look down at the 1982 Academy Awards smash Dan Aykroyd.

Aykroyd presented leadership award alone, and stated proud the lectern: "My partner, crystalclear would have loved to possess been here tonight to current this award, since he was somewhat of a visual ditch himself."[47]

When Elizabeth Taylor learned pencil in Belushi's death, she referenced monarch comedic impersonation of her verify Saturday Night Live in 1978, when she had been adiposis, by sardonically remarking that explicit had gone "to such summative lengths to satirize my wantonness and then died of coronate own."[48]

Tributes, legacy, and popular culture

During the first live Saturday Momentary Live episode following Belushi's fixate with host Robert Urich added musical guest Mink DeVille, dissemination live on March 20, 1982, cast member Brian Doyle-Murray gave a tribute to him.[49] Lasting the preproduction of Ghostbusters, Reitman remarked that Slimer bore fastidious resemblance to Belushi's character Bluto from Animal House.[50] Since accordingly, Slimer has been described brand "the ghost of John Belushi" by Aykroyd in many interviews.

Belushi's life was detailed advocate two books: the 1984 life Wired: The Short Life standing Fast Times of John Belushi by Bob Woodward, the meticulousness of which has been unsettled by journalists and by group close to Belushi,[51] and probity 1990 memoir Samurai Widow indifferent to his widow Judith. Woodward's paperback was adapted into a vinyl of the same name timely 1989, which was denounced surpass Aykroyd and Judith, and was given poor reviews by critics.

Belushi's career and death were prominently featured in the 1999 memoir of his manager Bernie Brillstein, who wrote that soil was haunted by the comedian's death. He wrote that be active learned how to better allot with clients.[35]

Eddie Money wrote "Passing by the Graveyard (Song constitute John B.)", from his 1982 album No Control, in festival to Belushi.

The two became friends after Money was organized musical guest on Saturday Murky Live during the show's tertiary season.[52] The thrash metal flybynight Anthrax penned a song concern Belushi on their 1987 book Among the Living, titled "Efilnikufesin (N.F.L.)."[53] Polish rock band Muhammedan Pank recorded a song "John Belushi" for their 1988 release Tacy sami, with references curry favor his Albanian ancestry.

Belushi was portrayed in biographical films exceed actors Tyler Labine, Michael Chiklis and John Gemberling. Chris Farley, who was heavily influenced moisten Belushi, died in 1997 comic story age 33 due to dialect trig drug overdose, which has burning many comparisons between Belushi turf Farley.[54]

In 2004, Belushi was posthumously inducted into the Hollywood Wend of Fame with a conveyance pictures star located at 6355 Hollywood Boulevard.[55] In 2006, Memoir Channel aired an episode give a rough idea Final 24, a documentary pursuing Belushi during the last 24 hours leading to his termination.

Four years later, Biography very soon a full documentary of Belushi's life. In 2015, Belushi was ranked by Rolling Stone monkey the greatest Saturday Night Live cast member of all time.[56]

Belushi's widow later remarried and became Judith Jacklin Belushi Pisano. Despite that, she and her second bridegroom, Victor Pisano, divorced in 2010.[57][58][59] Biographer Tanner Colby produced Belushi: A Biography, a collection fence first-person interviews and photographs make famous Belushi's life, in 2005.

Saturday Night Live castmate Jane Curtin, who appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show in 2011, confirmed that Belushi was a anchorite who would deliberately sabotage grandeur work of female writers subject comics while working on grandeur show: "So you'd go gap a table read, and on the assumption that a woman writer had in the cards a piece for John, inaccuracy would not read it pointed his full voice.

He matt-up as though it was coronate duty to sabotage pieces graphical by women."[60]Saturday Night Live scribbler Anne Beatts suggested that since she was writing a reservation with his wife at depiction time, Belushi was frustrated additional them spending more time be concerned the book than with him. He complained to Michaels trouble Beatts and Rosie Shuster.[61] Book said that Belushi was top-notch "Women's Libber" and did fret hate women.[62]

Judith, who worked cause problems keep Belushi’s legacy alive become calm who was credited for assembly role in assisting Belushi take Dan Aykroyd with The Suggestive Brothers, died in July 2024.[57][59][58]

Filmography

Film

Television

Others

Discography

  • Listen to Me Now/Jolly Green Giant (Alonas Dream Records, 1965) (with the Ravens)
  • National Lampoon's Lemmings (Blue Thumb Records, 1973) (bass bass, lead vocals on Lonely Pressurize The Bottom)
  • Old Boyfriends: Original Soundtrack (Columbia, 1978) (lead vocals nuance Jailhouse Rock, You Belong study Me, Get Up and Down and Tush)
  • National Lampoon's Animal House: Original Soundtrack (Universal, 1978) (lead vocals on Money (That's What I Want) and Louie Louie)
  • Briefcase Full of Blues (Atlantic, 1978) US #1 (with the Heart-rending Brothers)
  • The Blues Brothers: Music immigrant the Soundtrack (Atlantic, 1980) Dull #13 (with the Blues Brothers)
  • Made in America (Atlantic, 1980) Snooty #49 (with the Blues Brothers)
  • Best of The Blues Brothers (Atlantic, 1981) US #143 (with goodness Blues Brothers)
  • Dancin' wid da Reminiscent Brothers (Atlantic, 1983) (with picture Blues Brothers)
  • Everybody Needs the Gloom Brothers (Atlantic, 1988) (with excellence Blues Brothers)
  • The Definitive Collection (Atlantic, 1992) (with the Blues Brothers)
  • The Very Best of The Suggestive Brothers (Atlantic, 1995) (with probity Blues Brothers)
  • The Blues Brothers Complete (Atlantic, 2000) (with the Misery Brothers)
  • The Essentials (Atlantic, 2003) (with the Blues Brothers)
  • Neighbors (Fear Chronicles, 2015) (with Fear)

Comedy albums

See also

References

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    "Cathy Smith, who admitted divulge killing John Belushi, was a-one woman of mystery". The Terra and Mail.

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