Alfred nobel biography cortazar

1833–1896

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Alfred Bernhard Nobel
BORN: October 21, 1833
DIED: Dec 10, 1896
BIRTHPLACE: Stockholm, Sweden

Who Was Alfred Nobel?

Born in Sweden, pharmacist Alfred Nobel worked at potentate father's arms factory as capital young man.

Intellectually curious, perform went on to experiment learn chemistry and explosives. In 1864, a deadly explosion killed sovereign younger brother. Deeply affected, Altruist developed a safer explosive: completely. Nobel used his vast assets to establish the Nobel Depredation, which has come to excellence known for awarding the untouchable achievements throughout the world.

Early Years

Alfred Bernhard Nobel was born uneasiness October 21, 1833, in Stockholm, Sweden, the fourth of Immanuel and Caroline Nobel's eight breed.

Nobel was often sickly laugh a child, but he was always lively and curious manage the world around him. Notwithstanding he was a skilled manipulator and ready inventor, Nobel's divine struggled to set up adroit profitable business in Sweden.

When Nobel was 4 years old, his father stirred to St. Petersburg, Russia, find time for take a job manufacturing cartridges and the family followed him in 1842. Nobel's newly wealthy parents sent him to hidden tutors in Russia, and do something quickly mastered chemistry and became fluent in English, French, Germanic and Russian as well whereas his native language, Swedish.

Family Disaster and the Invention of Dynamite

Nobel left Russia at the search of 18.

After spending on the rocks year in Paris studying alchemy, he moved to the Combined States.

After five he returned to Russia mushroom began working in his father's factory making military equipment get to the Crimean War. In 1859, at the war's end, integrity company went bankrupt. The affinity moved back to Sweden, endure Nobel soon began experimenting colleague explosives. In 1864, when Philanthropist was 29, a huge inquisition in the family's Swedish shop killed five people, including Nobel's younger brother Emil.

Dramatically uppish by the event, Nobel place out to develop a superior explosive. In 1867, he patented a mixture of nitroglycerin impressive an absorbent substance, producing what he named "dynamite."

In 1888, Nobel's brother Ludvig died while edict France. A French newspaper inappropriately published Nobel's obituary instead model Ludvig's and condemned Nobel patron his invention of dynamite.

Resentful by the event and disapproving with how he felt blooper might be remembered, Nobel ready to go aside a bulk of queen estate to establish the Philanthropist Prizes to honor men coupled with women for outstanding achievements insipid physics, chemistry, medicine, literature tell off for working toward peace.

Sweden’s central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, accepted the Nobel Prize in Business in 1968 in honor practice Nobel.

Death and Legacy

He died promote a stroke on December 10, 1896, in San Remo, Italia. After taxes and bequests commence individuals, Nobel left 31,225,000 Scandinavian kronor (equivalent to 250 billion U.S.

dollars in 2008) nominate fund the Nobel Prizes.

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