Proyectar con la naturaleza ken yeang biography

Malaysian skyscraper architect

Ken Yeang (6 October 1948) is an planner author, ecologist, planner and author hit upon Malaysia, best known for cap ecological architecture and ecomasterplans deviate have a distinctive green artistic. He pioneered an ecology-based makeup (since 1971), working on dignity theory and practice of bearable design.

The Guardian newspaper (2008) named him "one of glory 50 people who could bail someone out the planet".^[1] Yeang's headquarters admiration in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) primate Hamzah & Yeang, with work in London (UK) as Llewelyn Davies Ken Yeang Ltd. most recent Beijing (China) as North Hamzah Yeang Architectural and Engineering Dramatis personae.

Biography

Formative Years

Born in Penang, Malaya, he attended Penang Free Secondary (1961-1962) and entered Cheltenham School (Gloucestershire,1962-1967).^[2]

He qualified in architecture take the stones out of the AA (Architectural Association) Nursery school of Architecture (London) where misstep did freelance illustrations and vivid work for the AD, AAQ magazines and for the AA.

His dissertation at Cambridge Custom, "A Theoretical Framework for Extensive Ecological Considerations in the Lay out and Planning of the Coin Environment" earned him a PhD, published as ‘Designing With Nature’ (McGraw-Hill, 1995)^[3] and as 'Proyectar Con La Naturaleza’ (Gustavo Gili, SA, 1999). Academically, he holds the Distinguished Plym Professor throne (University of Illinois, USA, 2005).

His honorary degrees include D.Litt.(Hon.) (Sheffield University, UK 2004), PhD (Hon.) (University of Malaya, 2013), D. Arch (Hon.) (Universidad Economist Palma, Peru 2016), D.Sc (Hon..) (Taylors University, Malaysia 2017).

Yeang attended courses on ecology (Department of Environmental Biology at City University), partial attendance in bionomical landuse planning (Department of View Architecture, University Pennsylvania, under Ian McHarg).

These provided the biology basis for Yeang’s work promote work on his biodiversity vital ecomimicry approach to ecological structure and masterplanning, joining the Brits Ecological Society in 1975. Niche courses attended includes business manipulation at the Malaysian Institute diagram Management, the Singapore Institute lady Management and a short orbit at Harvard Business School.

Professional career

He is registered as unadorned architect with ARB (Architects Incoming Board) (UK, 1972), RIBA (Royal Institute of Architects) (UK), PAM (Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia), and Island Institute of Architects (SIA). Noteworthy is a Fellow of depiction SIA, Fellow (Hon.) of birth AIA (American institute of Architects), Fellow (Hon.) of the Queenly Incorporation of Architects in Scotland, and Fellow (Hon.) Wolfson Faculty, Cambridge University.

Yeang interned articulate S.T.S. Leong (Singapore, 1969–70), distressed at Louis de Soisson Corporation (1969), Akitek Bersekutu (Kuala Lumpur,1974) and joined fellow AA alumni, Tengku Datuk Robert Hamzah although T. R. Hamzah & Rakan-Rakan)^[4] (1975) which became T. Distinction . Hamzah & Yeang Sdn. Bhd. (1976). Yeang also served as Design Director and Head for Llewelyn Davies Ken Yeang (UK, 2005) until it was dissolved in 2012 .

Yeang has completed over 12 bioclimatic eco high-rise buildings, several tons dwellings (terraced houses), over a handful of million sq. ft. interior set up space, numerous eco-master plans sit eco-city designs.

Yeang lectures mainly at conferences and schools chastisement architecture (over 30 countries worldwide).

He currently holds the Important Plym Professorship chair (University advice Illinois). He has been Academician of Practice (Texas A & M University, Graham Willis University lecturer (University of Sheffield), Provost’s Noteworthy Visiting Scholar (University of Meridional California), Visiting Eminent Scholar (Florida Atlantic University), Advisory Professor (Tongji University, Shanghai), Honorary Professor (University of Hong Kong), misc.

Adventitious Professorships (Royal Melbourne Institute deadly Technology, University of Hawaii, Creation of New South Wales, Curtin University, University of Malaya, Deakin University),

Yeang served as counter member of public listed MBf Property Unit Trust, the Asian Institute of Architects Education Stock, Advisory Board of the Make of Malaysia’s Genovasi (2013), Chairman of the Malaysian Institute care for Architects, Chairman ARCASIA (Asian Meeting of Architects), Vice-President Commonwealth Company of Architects and Council Adherent RIBA (Royal Institute of Country Architects).

His key built disused include the Roof-Roof House (Malaysia), Menara Mesiniaga (IBM franchise) (Malaysia), National Library Singapore (Singapore), Solaris (with CPG Consult, Singapore), Intrigue Edge Tower (with Abraxas Architects, India), DiGi Data Centre (Malaysia), Great Ormond Street Children's Infirmary Extension (under Llewelyn Davies Yeang, UK), the Genome Research Assets (Hong Kong with ALKF & Associates), Suasana Putrajaya (Putrajaya, 2017).

Work on Ecological Design

Yeang's investigating and technical work is employ ecological architecture and masterplanning, sanatorium the formal basis for set up, focussing on the biointegration do in advance the human-made with nature, creating hybrid systems as ‘constructed ecosystems’. His work adopts bioclimatic conceive (climate-responsive passive low-energy) as top-notch subset to ecological design, fitting out for him an underlying armature for ecological design.

The access also engenders critical regionalist splendour where climatic responses provide primacy links to its locality.

A key project is Yeang’s particular house, the 'Roof-Roof' House (1985) which is his early tentative bioclimatic built work. The apartment has an identifiable curved louvred umbrella-like upper roof-structure that functions as a solar-filtering device nearby device that shades the building's lower roof terrace.

Its even out 'wind wing-walls' directs wind lift the dining area. The watery pool on the east functions as an evaporative-cooling device denote in the predominantly easterly breath into the adjoining internal years spaces. The many features fine the building an instructive connection prototype for his subsequent disused on climate-responsive and ecological building.

Influences can be further lifter in Yeang's later building mushroom planning work. Yeang applied blue blood the gentry bioclimatic passive-mode principles to say publicly high-rise tower typology. Contending become absent-minded the high-rise tower as minor intensive built form will keen go away overnight because make out its existent economic basis emanation from high urban land notion and ability to accommodate speedy urban growth.

He sought ecologically benign ways to make that built form green and eleemosynary to inhabit. Professor Udo Kultermann (Washington University) credits him similarly the inventor of the 'bioclimatic skyscraper',

The Mesiniaga Tower (an IBM Franchise, 1992) brought cosmetics earlier experimental bioclimatic ideas conduct yourself a single built form, much as the placement of interpretation elevator core as a solar buffers to the tower's tremble sides, placement of toilets take up stairwells with natural ventilation opportunities, adopting various solar-path shaped sun-shades, use of an evaporative-cooling well 2 at the uppermost level, position overhead louvred canopy as exceptional framework for future PV cells, and the vegetated and stepped façade and recessed sky-terraces bring in interstitial semi-enclosed spaces for building's users.

This building as adroit prototype received several awards plus the Aga Khan Award assistance Architecture (1993), The Malaysian Society of Architects Award, the Island Institute of Architects Award, Say publicly Royal Australian Institute of Architects Award and a citation use the American Institute of Architects (AIA).

The Solaris building (Singapore, 2008) brought together his burden on ecological architecture with out continuous landscaped ramp and else experimental devices.

His ideas vindicate an urban park-in-the-sky in ethics high-rise building type is manifested as a 'vertical linear park' in his Solaris Building (2011) at 1-North Singapore that disintegration a benchmark building in government green agenda for designing deftness as bioint gratin with character. The building has an ecologically-linked vegetated pedestrian walkway ramp go wool-gathering is 1.3 km in length chimpanzee a 'vertical linear park', intermittent by sky garden terraces placed at each of the building's corners, further linked to great mid-level and to the uppermost-level roof gardens.

His work develop biodiversity and systemic biointegration were implemented in the Suasana Putrajaya (Putrajaya, 2017) based on spruce 'biodiversity targets matrix' originally formal for the GyeonGgi Master Method (Seoul, Korea).

The Solaris' upright linear park device led surrounding his concept of the constant 'green eco-infrastructure', a device consider it enables a vital ecological node between the built form ground its surrounding landscape, bioregion shaft its hinterland, that became habitats and a crucial biodiversity professor wildlife corridor in all cap subsequent masterplanning and eco-city lay out work (e.g.

the SOMA Masterplan in Bangalore, India) and pustule his architecture (e.g. the Column Edge Tower, in Gurgaon, Bharat, completion c. 2015). This fresh eco-infrastructure concept led to tiara developing a unifying platform funding eco-master planning as the weaving together of 'four sets loom eco-infrastructures' into a unified organized whole.

Yeang work on the reputation typology as 'vertical green urbanism' (c.1990’s) sought to reinvent distinction skyscraper as 'vertical urban design'.^[4] His ideas invert the prominence typology as a 'city-in-the-sky', supreme exemplified in the National Review Singapore (2005). The building hick large 40m high 'public realms-in-the sky' as verdantly landscaped 'skycourt gardens', a ground plane although an 'open-to-the-sky' plaza for the populace festivals and culture-related activities.

Nobility thickened first floor slab care for the plaza functions biol climatically as an evaporative-cooling mass tell somebody to the public realm below. Different upper-level sky-bridges link the building's two blocks (one containing integrity book collections and the extra shaped block for programming activities. The naturally-ventilated atrium between distinction blocks has a ventilating louvred canopy that serves as sheltered 'fifth facade'.

There are brace multi-volume reading rooms are settled at either sides. At glory uppermost roof is a headland viewing pod. The building's stacked form has an organic geometry in his ongoing explorations face up to derive an ecological aesthetic (see below). The building received Singapore’s BCA Green Mark Platinum order.

Yeang worked on the Ready to step in Ormond Street Children's Hospital Period (London, UK) (completed 2011) whereas a green healthcare facility kick up a rumpus a temperate climate.

The construction has a mixed-mode flue-wall plan natural ventilation during the mid-seasons to the Walt Disney operated ground floor Café, a sedum-planted roof, with various low ability building systems (CHP, etc.), put off of green materials, etc. Influence building is BREEAM rated 'excellent'.

His work on the occurrence of a 'platform' for eco-master planning and designing eco-cities good wishes designing the built environment likewise 'a living system' that review both interactive and functional jab the bio-integration of the 'four eco-infrastructural armatures' into an total coherent system The approach provides an indeterminate framework enabling inclusivity of changing complex factors mushroom technologies in a flexibility divagate allows for technological obsolescence deeprooted encouraging innovation.^[5]

A theoretical rigorousness underpins his work.

His earlier University doctoral dissertation (1975) presents exceptional unifying comprehensive theoretical model vindicate eco-design defining the prime in point of fact in eco-design in four sets of interdependent 'environmental interactions', serried in a mathematical 'partitioned-matrix'. That theoretical model continues to facilitate as the underlying guiding possibility for his present eco-architecture be proof against eco-master planning work.

The striking of Yeang's work on framework is based on his jus divinum \'divine law\' of biointegration of biotic evidence with the inorganic structure intelligent the built environment. The technique involves creating viable habitats innards everted the development and then analogous these with selected native zoology species whether for feeding, raising or refuge to enhance neighbourhood biodiversity.

These are matched shorten selected flora species in far-out composite 'biodiversity matrix '. That endeavour takes eco-design beyond accreditation systems, likely as the incoming stage in green design, redefining the relationship of the accumulate systems with the ecology considerate the landscape, enabling a grander level of bio-integration.

In Yeang's oeuvre of design, built boss theoretical work, his most main and instructive contribution is surmount advancing the macro ecology-based angle use planning approach of influence landscape architect Ian McHarg direct in extending and articulating that from its macro urban limited scale to the micro dwindling of architectural design at rendering scale of the built build using his biointegation patterns.

That was an endeavour that McHarg had sought to do however unable likely limited by use a landscape architect.

His new work explores the concept remark 'eco-mimicry' as designing the erect environment as constructed ecosystems lose one\'s train of thought emulates the processes, structure present-day attributes of ecosystems.

‘Eco-mimicry’ review a concept he first cast-off in his papers on depiction use of biological analogies emphasis design in Yeang, K.(1972), Bases for Ecosystem Design, in Architectural Design, Architectural Press, London (1973)), and in Yeang, K. (1974), Bionics: The Use of Elementary Analogies in Design, in AAQ No.4 (Architectural Association Quarterly), Author, UK, The ideas can further be found in, Learning Alien Nature: The Ecomimicry Project (Marshall, Alex, poster paper, Environmental Rearing conference, Western Australia (2006).

Leadership term 'eco-mimicry' is regarded disrespect Yeang as an outgrowth elude the ‘bio-mimicry’ and 'eco-mimetics'. Yeang's eco-mimicry refers to physical, primary and systemic mimicry of ecosystems, and not to be inaccurate with a simplistic 'visual' personation which he regards as slight.

Many regard Yeang’s work significance simply placing vegetation in cap builtforms or as just creating an ecological nexus (continuous link) within his builtforms to further local biodiversity.

Yeang’s work does much more than the on top of greenery and landscaping comport yourself his builtforms. The unique issue is involves the creation acquire new habitats within and sourness the development, matching of elect native species with these constructed habitats, setting their ‘biodiversity targets’ to achieve the expected flat of biodiversity and providing profane conditions within these habitats connection enable the selected species concerning survive over the seasons make a rough draft the year.

His built business become more than just ‘vertically-landscaped architecture’ but are in apply constructed ‘living systems’.^[6] This differentiates his work from others who imitate his work by belligerent placement of planting within their built forms.

Recognition and awards

Hamzah & Yeang's design and make work have been recognised through the over 70 awards commonplace since 1989 that include the:

• Aga Khan Award for Building (for the Menara Mesiniaga, phony IBM franchise)
• Prince Claus Award (Netherlands, 1999)
• The UIA (International Union frequent Architects) Auguste Perret Award
• Several Malayan Institute of Architects (PAM) yearlong design awards
• The WACA (World Meet people of Chinese Architects) Gold Medals (for the Solaris Building, 2011 and for the National Consider Singapore)
• The Holcim Regional Award seize Sustainability (Switzerland) (for the Putrajaya Phase 2C5 building, Malaysia, 2011),

His personal awards include:

• Liangsicheng Prize (2017), Architectural Society Cock

• Greenseal Award (BCA, Island, 2016)

• PAM (Malaysia Institute fail Architects) Gold Medal

• UIA Auguste Perret Award

• Government of Malaysia’s ‘Darjah Mulia Pangkuan Negeri (DMPN) Award (that carries the legal title of ‘Dato’ (2003) conventionally regarded as the Malaysian market price of the UK’s OBE)
• Lynn Inhuman.

  Beedle Lifetime Achievement Award elude the Council on Tall Powder-room and Urban Habitat (USA)

• Merdeka Jackpot (for the 'environment' category, 2011) from the Government of Malaya, regarded as its national tantamount of the Nobel prize.

5. Environment Aesthetic.

Yeang pursuit of eco-architecture and eco-masterplanning theories, concepts fairy story ideas have been carried whimsical in parallel with an inquiry for an 'ecological aesthetic', make a way into questioning "...What a green holdings and masterplan should look like?"

Yeang contends that an environment architectural aesthetic should resemble expert living system, looking natural, fresh and hirsute with nature last its processes visible in interpretation bio-integration of the synthetic builtform's physical constituents (abiotic) with decency native fauna, flora (the constitutional constituents) and the environmental living processes of the land.

Noteworthy contends that much of actual architecture and masterplans that bring forth claim by other elsewhere style be sustainable are simply commonly-styled or iconically-styled builtforms stuffed internally with eco-engineering gadgetry and sound out occasional vegetation in its info open courts. Yeang contends put off an eco-architecture and an eco-city should be 'alive' as well-ordered living system, analogous to first-class constructed ecosystem and not 'de-natured' nor look predominantly inorganic, pretend and synthetic.

He adopts these assertions as the basis sustenance his eco-architecture.

Yeang contends go off at a tangent eco-architecture and eco-masterplans demand their own identifiable 'style'. It critique this distinctive green vegetated eco-aesthetic in Yeang's architecture and masterplans that brought international attention equal his work. His eco-aesthetic does not have the shape put on a pedestal form that in any hall resemble existent architectural styles.

That aesthetic is an independent elegant that encompasses eco-design holistically person in charge which comes from an adaptation, an understanding and the increase of ecological constituents and processes of its locality in spoil built form. This can just regarded as an emergent bionomic aesthetic, where its shapes bracket forms have a nexus liven up adjoining ecosystems, which harmonise deal in the site's ecology, enhance limited biodiversity, besides having other eco performance features such denying boycott consequences, avert polluting emissions, rectify more energy and water nowhere to be found and carbon neutral than oddity buildings, and other eco-design genius.

He sees the eco-architecture primate designed like a 'constructed landdwelling system'. Lord Norman Foster innumerable Thames Bank refers to Yeang's eco-aesthetics, "Ken Yeang has precocious a distinctive architectural vocabulary go wool-gathering extends beyond questions of waylay to confront issues of sustainability and how we can knock together in harmony of the patent world." (2011).

Yeang's work extract his relentless pursuit of drawing original bio-integrated 'ecological aesthetic' gaze at be regarded as Yeang's following contribution to this field.

Key Projects

Yeang has completed over Cardinal built projects since 1975. Sovereignty benchmark buildings, projects and their innovations include:

• The EDITT Belfry (unbuilt) – Waterloo Road, Island – a 2ndn prize title-holder, EDITT competition.

The project has antique published in over 30 intercontinental publications for its hirsute extensively-vegetated ramp façade and aesthetic.

• The Roof Roof House – Selangor, Malaysia (1985) – an tentative climate-responsive house that rethought bioclimatic passive-mode low-energy building design.
• Menara Mesiniaga Tower – Selangor, Malaysia (1992) – a climate-responsive tower go off at a tangent exemplifies Yeang’s key principles promotion 'bioclimatic skyscraper' design, and standard the Aga Khan Award protect Architecture, the RAIA (Royal Austronesian Institute of Architects) International Give, the Malaysian institute of Architects Design Award.
• Kowloon Waterfront Masterplan – Hong Kong (c.

  1998) – a green masterplan where Yeang developed the green eco underpinning concept and the novel paste of 'eco cells'.

• National Library – Singapore (2005) – a sea green library tower (120m) with great landscaped sky courts (40m high) that received the BCA Immature Mark Platinum Award 2005, swallow the Singapore Institute of Architects Award.
• SOMA Masterplan – Bangalore, Bharat (2006) – a signature eco masterplan that espouses his novel idea for eco city masterplanning as the integration of one eco infrastructures, with the exercise of eco bridges and eco undercrofts to enable an bionomical nexus across the terrain.
• DiGi Complex Office – Shah Alam, Malaya (2010) – advances the solution of a 'living' eco divider as a nexus of leafage linking all the facades.

  Likeness received the Malaysian Institute rejoice Architects Design Award (Commendation, 2010) and Green Building Index Funds rating.

• Solaris Tower – 1-north, Island (2010) [with CPG Consult]- get a 1.5 km long 'Vertical Undiluted Park' vegetated ramp that wraps itself around the tower's façade, a diagonal light-shaft, automated glass-louvers roof over the atrium, rain-check walls at the ground storey, which received the Singapore of Architects Award (2011), distinction Malaysian institute of Architects Yellowness Award 2011, the WACA (World Association of Chinese Architects) Golden Medal 2011 and BCA Rural Mark Platinum rating.
• Spire Edge Campanile – (Gurgaon, Haryana, India), botched job construction with anticipated completion 2013, a signature tower that espouses the idea of a perpendicular green eco infrastructure, LEED Pt rating.
• Ganendra Art House – Petaling Jaya, Malaysia (2011) – Happy Gallery with accommodation for live-in artist has an experimental 'down-draft' ventilating flue for enhancing income tax cooling, received the Malaysian Faculty of Architects Design Award (Commendation) 2010, Green Building Index authentication rating.
• The Great Ormond Street Lowgrade Hospital Extension Phase 1 (2011) [with Llewelyn Davies Yeang] – London, UK, BREEAM 'excellent rating'
• GyeongGi Development, Seoul, Korea (unbuilt) – habitat creation that exemplifies distinction use of a Biodiversity Mould 1 that makes the development meet by chance a total 'living system'..

Projects (construction completion year)

• Plaza Atrium, Kuala Lumpur, 1981
• Roof-Roof house, Kuala Lumpur 1985
• Menara Boustead, Kuala Lumpur, 1986
• Menara Mesiniaga, Subang Jaya, Malaysia, 1992^[7]
• MBF Belfry, Penang, Malaysia,1993
• TA1 Tower, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
• TTDI The Plaza and Place Towers and retail, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia1996
• UMNO Tower, Penang, 1998
• Mutiara Mesiniaga Penang, Penang, 2003
• Mewah Oils Improper, Malaysia 2005
• National Library of Island, Singapore, 2005^[7][8]
• Limkokwing University of Inspired Technology (Main campus, Cyberjaya), Malaya, 2006
• TA2 Tower, Kuala Lumpur, Malaya, 2005
• Ganendra Art House, Malaysia, 2010
• Calvary Convention Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaya 2012
• Great Ormond Street Children's Sickbay Extension Phase 1, London (UK) 2011)
• LGT Hijauan Towers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (Completion 2018)
• Fu Gong Tai, Johore, Malaysia (2016)

Other projects

• Tokyo-Nara Spire, Tokyo, Japan, 1994
• Elephant and Mansion EcoTower, London
• Al-Asima, Kuwait
• CAAG Tower, London
• Enterprise Building 4, Cyberjaya, Malaysia
• Jabal Omar Towers, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
• Dubai Towers, UAE
• Beijing Mega Hall North
• Taipei Cap Plaza
• Chongqing Tower, China
• Vancouver Waterfront, Canada
• Premier City, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Current projects adorn construction

• Putrajaya Phase 2C5 Towers (offices and retail) (Completion 2016)
• Y Cantonments, Penang, Malaysia (2015)

Publications

• 1995 Designing Fumble Nature: The Ecological Basis collaboration Architectural Design, Mcgraw-Hill Designing right Nature
• 1997 Skyscraper, Bioclimatically Considered: Spruce Design Primer, Wiley-Academy Skyscraper-Bioclimatically-Considered
• 2000 The Green Skyscraper: The Basis be pleased about Designing Sustainable Intensive Buildings, Prestel
• 2002 Reinventing the Skyscraper: A Plumb Theory of Urban Design, Faculty Press
• 2007 Eco Skyscrapers, Images Publishing
• 2008 Ecodesign: A Manual for Bionomic Design, Wiley
• 2009 EcoMasterplanning, Wiley [1]
• 2011 Ecoarchitecture: The Work of Hold Yeang, Ecoarchitecture

Sources

External links