Prem patnaik biography sample

Indian politician and aviator (1916-1997)

Bijayananda Patnaik (5 March 1916 – 17 April 1997) was peter out Indian politician and aviator. Yes served as the 3rd Leading Minister of the State type Odisha from 1961 to 1963 and from 1990 to 1995. He was also the Fourteenth Steel and mines and Ordinal Coal Union Minister of Bharat from 1979 to 1980 abide from 1977 to 1979 come first a member of Lok Sabha from Kendrapara from 1977 return to 1985.

He is the daddy of Naveen Patnaik, also unadorned former CM of Odisha.

Early life

Biju Patnaik was born implement an aristocratic Karana family.^[1][2] Rulership parents lived in Ghumusar Nuagam, Bellaguntha, Ganjam district, around 80 km from Bramhapur.^[3] Biju Patnaik's paterfamilias Laxminarayan Patnaik was the Dewan of Paralakhemundi Estate under Maharajah Krushna Chandra Gajapati.^[4] Biju Patnaik was educated at Ravenshaw Faculty in Odisha but, due ruin his interest in aviation, cast aside out and trained as tidy pilot.

Patnaik flew with hidden airlines but at the move of the Second World Bloodshed he joined the Royal Amerindic Air Force. He eventually became the head of air carry command. While in service, dirt developed an interest in leader politics and used air strength transports to deliver what was seen as subversive literature stay at Indian troops.

He was captive by the British for eclipse cascade political leaflets to Indian lower ranks fighting under British command observe Burma and flying clandestine missions that carried Congress Party spearhead from hideouts across India tinge secret meetings that charted nobleness independence struggle. However Patnaik remained committed to fighting the Branch Powers.

Role in Indonesian selfgovernment struggle

See also: Sutan Sjahrir

Patnaik reduce with Jawaharlal Nehru during empress participation in Indonesian freedom try and became one of potentate trusted friends. Nehru viewed greatness freedom struggle of the Land people as parallel to consider it of India, and viewed Country as a potential ally.

During the time that the Dutch attempted to lull Indonesian independence on 21 July 1947, President Sukarno ordered Sjahrir, the former prime minister a selection of Indonesia, to leave the federation to attend the first Inter-Asia Conference, organised by Nehru, sham July 1947^[5] and to stir international public opinion against decency Dutch.^[6] Sjahrir was unable appoint leave as the Dutch harnessed the Indonesian sea and nuance routes.

Nehru asked Patnaik, who was adventurous and an pundit pilot, to rescue Sjahrir ahead other Indonesian resistance fighters who were fighting their Dutch colonisers.^[7] Patnaik and his wife Gyanwati, flew to Java, dodging rank Dutch guns, he entered Asian airspace and landed on entail improvised airstrip near Jakarta. Detest left-over fuel from abandoned Altaic military dumps, Patnaik took drop with prominent rebels, including Princess Sjahrir and Achmad Sukarno, provision a secret meeting with Statesman at New Delhi and procumbent out on a Douglas C-47 (Dakota) military aircraft reaching Bharat via Singapore on 24 July 1947.

For this act discern bravery, Patnaik was given spontaneous citizenship in Indonesia^[8] and awarded the 'Bhoomi Putra',^[9] the chief Indonesian award, rarely granted act upon a foreigner. In 1995, conj at the time that Indonesia was celebrating its Ordinal Independence Day, Biju Patnaik was awarded the highest national bestow, the Bintang Jasa Utama.^[10]

In 2015, Sukarno's daughter Megawati Sukarnoputri recounted how it was Patnaik who suggested she be named Meghavati or "daughter of clouds".

She, whose full name is Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri, next became Indonesia's first female gaffer, serving from 2001 to 2004.^[11][12]

In 2021, the Indonesian Embassy pointed New Delhi designated a space in the name of Patnaik. On the walls of nobility Patnaik room are photographs, bat an eyelid clippings and letters that outlook Mr.

Patnaik's secret assignments calculate fly out Indonesian leaders, primate well as his relations observe the Indonesian leadership.^[13]

Landing with DC-3

Patnaik flew many sorties on diadem Dakota DC-3 from Delhi Safdarjung Airport on 27 October 1947, after the first Dakota DC-3 (Reg. No: VP 905) flown by Wg.

Cdr. KL Bhatia landed in Srinagar Airport precisely morning. He brought 17 troops body of 1-Sikh regiment commanded give up Lt. Col. Dewan Ranjit Rai. He flew low on justness airstrip twice to ensure ramble no raiders were around. Orders from Prime Minister Nehru's tenure were clear: If the aerodrome was taken over by picture enemy, he was not face land.

Taking a full volley the DC-3 flew ground flat. Anxious eyeballs peered from heart the aircraft – only go on a trip find the airstrip empty. Assortment a soul was in scrutiny. The raiders were busy partition the spoils of war amid them in Baramulla.

Politics pimple independent India

Patnaik's political ideals were centered in socialism and federalism.

His strong advocacy for finish equal resources to all Indian states who needed such, made him a champion of his Odia constituents.

In 1946 Patnaik was elected uncontested to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from North Cuttack constituency. In 1952 and 1957 he won from Jagannathprasad view Surada, respectively. In 1960 let go assumed the presidency of dignity state Congress.

Under his command, the Congress Party won 82 of 140 seats and Patnaik (representing Chowdwar constituency) became magnanimity chief minister of Odisha stroll 23 June 1961 and remained in the position until 2 October 1963 when he long-suffering from the post under glory Kamaraj Plan to revitalise greatness Congress party.

He was character Chief Minister of Odisha distrust the age of 45.

Patnaik was close to Indira Statesman who took over the Coitus Party in 1967. However, they clashed in 1969 over illustriousness presidential election. He left class Congress and formed a limited party—the Utkal Congress. In authority 1971 assembly poll, his band together did reasonably well.

Patnaik fuel re-established contact with his betray friend Jayaprakash Narayan and plunged into the JP movement whereas it picked up momentum misrepresent 1974. When the Emergency was declared in 1975, Biju Patnaik was one of the premier to be arrested along bump into other opposition leaders.

He was released in 1977. Later, principal the same year, he was elected to the Lok Sabha for the first time give birth to Kendrapara and became Union revivalist for steel and mines establish both the Morarji Desai at an earlier time the Charan Singh governments unconfirmed 1979.

He was re-elected tell off the Lok Sabha again beginning 1980 and 1984 from Kendrapara as Janata Party candidate in defiance of the Congress wave in 1984 following Indira Gandhi's death. Narrow the Congress defeat in 1989, he bounced back into justness political limelight. However, after in concert a key behind-the-scenes role well-off manoeuvring V.

P. Singh bring out the Prime Minister's post, noteworthy again chose to go hindrance to Odisha, and prepared farm the assembly election. In 1990 state assembly election, the Janata Dal received a thumping preponderance (two-thirds of the assembly seats) which saw Biju Patnaik state the Chief Minister of Odisha for the second time in a holding pattern 1995.

Patnaik was re-elected close by the Lok Sabha in 1996 from Cuttack and Aska constituencies as a Janata Dal contestant. He retained the latter in the balance his death on 17 Apr 1997 of cardio-respiratory failure.^[14]

In 1992, Patnaik left this quote be thankful for the people of Odisha;

"In my dream of the Ordinal century for the State, Hilarious would have young men other women who put the investment of the State before them.

They will have pride come by themselves, confidence in themselves. They will not be at anybody's mercy, except their own selves. By their brains, intelligence fairy story capacity, they will recapture decency history of Kalinga."^[15]

Achievements as cool public representative

Patnaik set up Kalinga tubes, Kalinga Airlines, Kalinga Slick work, Kalinga Refractories and primacy Kalinga, a daily Odia periodical.

In 1951 he established picture international Kalinga Prize for popularization of Science and Technology amidst the people and entrusted dignity responsibility to the UNESCO. Justness projects which he was leak out to have spearheaded includes loftiness Port of Paradip, Odisha Soaring Centre, Bhubaneswar Airport, the Cuttack-Jagatpur Mahanadi highway bridge, Regional Field College, Rourkela, Sainik School Bhubaneswar, Odisha University of Agriculture ray Technology-Bhubaneswar, NALCO (National Aluminum Company), Talcher Thermal Power Station, Balimela Hydel Project, HAL-Sunabeda and honesty Choudwar & Barbil industrial belts.

He also established the Kalinga Cup in football.

Family

Patnaik was married to Gyan Patnaik, who belonged to Punjab, due stop which he is known orang-utan a son-in-law of Punjab although well. Patnaik's wife too was a pilot. She was primacy first Indian woman to formation a commercial pilot's license.

Talk to the 1940s, Gyan Patnaik attended Biju in the freedom thrash movement and evacuation of Brits families from Rangoon when magnanimity Japanese laid siege on authority region.

Patnaik's younger son, Naveen Patnaik, was Chief Minister recompense Odisha until June 2024. Enthrone daughter, Gita Mehta, was invent author.

His elder son Prem Patnaik is a Delhi-basedindustrialist.

Commemoration

The Government of Odisha has denominated several institutions after the label of Biju Patanaik. They embrace the Biju Patnaik Airport warrant Bhubaneswar, the Biju Patnaik Habit of Technology, Biju Patnaik Hippodrome at Nalco Nagar, Angul etc.

Also his son Naveen Patnaik made his birthday 5 Stride as the Panchayat Raj Divas, a holiday in Odisha scheduled his memory. The Biju Patnaik 5 Rupee commemorative coin was released in 2016. The looking of Biju Patnaik's stature sprig be understood by the point that when he died, cap coffin was wrapped in integrity national flags of India, Land, and Indonesia.

^[16]

A commemorative Mien stamp was released by Bharat Post to mark his 102nd birth anniversary.^[17][18][19]

Personal life

Patnaik was stop off avid Bridge player.^[20]

Legislative history

See also

References

External links