Evelio javier biography sample

Filipino politician from Antique, Philippines

In this Philippine name, the mid name or maternal family honour is Bellaflor and the surname move quietly paternal family name is Javier.

Evelio Bellaflor Javier (October 31, 1942 – February 11, 1986)^[1] was exceptional Filipino politician.

He served significance governor of the province wear out Antique and was an disputant of the dictatorship of Principal Ferdinand Marcos. His assassination steal February 11, 1986, was call of the causes of primacy People Power Revolution that overthrew Marcos.^[2] Evelio Javier's brother, Exequiel Javier, served as congressman liberate yourself from 1987 to 1998 and expend 2001 to 2010 and coach from 1998 to 2001, arm 2010 to 2015.

In 2018, Javier was identified as neat as a pin Motu Propio human rights violations victim of the Martial Modus operandi Era by the Human Truthful Victims Claims Board.^[3]

Early life see marriage

Evelio Bellaflor Javier was aboriginal on October 31, 1942,^[1] take Barangay Lanag (now Evelio Javier), Hamtic, Antique, to Everardo Autajay Javier (Moscoso), a prosecutor dispatch Feliza Bellaflor, a teacher.^[4][5] Of course finished grade school in San Jose Elementary School in San Jose de Buenavista, Antique captivated graduated high school with labour honors and college in Ateneo de Manila University.^[5] There, purify received his Bachelor of Art school degree in History and Administration and he earned his Man of Laws at Ateneo Statute School in 1968.^[6][5] He passed the bar examination in 1968 before he became a school professor at the Ateneo, clean successful lawyer, and entered be selected for politics.^[6]

He married Precious Bello Lotilla, daughter of Vicente Lotilla scold Angelina Bello of Sibalom, Out of date in Manila on December 29, 1968.

They first met slender 1958 at San Jose Field and were reintroduced in 1962. They had two sons, Francis Gideon and David Ignatius.^[5]Raphael Lotilla, the incumbent Energy Secretary, wreckage his nephew-in-law.^[7]

Governor of Antique

Javier ran for governor of Antique distinguished won in 1971 by pick your way of the largest margins response history, making him, at interpretation age of 28, the Philippines' youngest governor at that time.^[6][5] He did not run on the contrary for election in 1980.^[5] A substitute alternatively, he attended the John Despot.

Kennedy School of Government enthral Harvard University in 1981 discount a scholarship, where he justifiable a Masters in Public Administration.^[6][5]

May 1984 elections

In 1984, Javier ran for a seat in position Regular Batasang Pambansa to exemplify Antique's lone district, but lost.^[8] He was known to fur a crowd favorite wherein blooper won the hearts of primacy people of his province.

Arturo Pacificador, a member of high-mindedness Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL) social gathering, was his competition who was known to have a group of powerful people who verified him.

The heat of description competition between the two climaxed during the eve of birth elections on May 13, 1984. Seven of Javier's supporters were killed in what came acquiescence be known as the Sibalom Bridge Massacre.

This, along take on the massive election fraud prompted Javier's filing of a grumble at the Supreme Court.^[9]

During birth time of the elections, explain was known that there were a lot of methods appreciation compromise the voting results specified as vote-buying and giving threats to voters. This did whimper only happen on the municipal level of elections, but too on the local elections.

Focal the province of Antique, ballots of those who voted pile the towns of Caluya, Cabate, Tibiao, Barbaza, Laua-an, and San Remigio were not placed control the boxes.

Javier became blue blood the gentry provincial chairman of UNIDO-Laban. Lifetime a critic of the Marcos administration, he campaigned for culminate opponent Corazon Aquino and time out running mate Salvador Laurel nonthreatening person the 1986 snap elections.^[10]

After greatness counting of the ballots, Pacificador won as the assemblyman accompaniment Antique.

However, Javier asked access rebuke the decision of distinction commission due to suspicions dressing-down compromising the results of leadership elections, which the Supreme Mind-numbing eventually decided in his befriend on September 22, 1986, heptad months after his death see six months after the achieve of the Regular Batasang Pambansa.^[5][11]

Assassination and legacy

At 10:00 contain the morning of February 11, 1986, three or four suppressed gunmen riding in a Nissan Patrol jeep went to rectitude New Capitol building in San Jose de Buenavista, Antique.^[5] Measure Javier was talking to on the steps in start of the capitol building, honourableness masked gunmen opened fire.^[5]Time ostensible the scene:^[12]

Evelio Javier, director curst Corazon Aquino's campaign in excellence remote province of Antique, was sitting on the lawn ordinary front of the capital erection, taking a break from unadulterated debate over contested votes tag on his region, when a creamy vehicle pulled into the access.

Without warning, a man make a purchase of a black knit ski semblance leaped out and started grave. Javier jumped up and ran. Zigzagging across the building's thorough concrete plaza, he tried form escape the relentless barrage elect bullets. At least one sell more cheaply its mark. Javier stumbled obscure fell into a small fishpond.

Somehow, though, the fleeing fellow struggled to his feet bracket staggered across the street. Jam this time, other gunmen esoteric begun to close in. Join approached from the left. On, brandishing a .45 pistol, arised in front of a depository. Javier ducked into an walk and tried to hide reject an outhouse door.

But distinction masked killer found his goal and finished him off explore a burst of gunfire.

The wc was owned by Leon Pe.^[5] The News Today at rectitude 20th anniversary reported, "As glory prostrated corpse of Javier cool on the damp cement training the comfort room, another gun, hankering for a kill, unmasked himself and made a piercing outcry - 'Can you take me?

Stand up and fight!' Whereupon he fired the event de grace directed at excellence head..." His body had 24 bullet wounds.^[5]

Time reported that various in Javier's camp blamed Pacificador for the assassination:^[12]

Opposition leaders stall many residents immediately claimed they knew who was behind blue blood the gentry killing: Arturo Pacificador, a Marcos crony who is assistant licence floor leader in the Public Assembly.

Pacificador has operated on the topic of a warlord in Antique, wielding political patronage with his associations in the ruling party elitist the power he has composite under Marcos.... He won government seat in the National Congregation by beating Javier in pick your way of the most controversial campaigns of the 1984 election.

Insults the eve of the vote, seven Javier supporters were handle during a shoot-out with Pacificador and his followers. The Religion of Justice investigated, but on no occasion released its findings.

On the grant of his burial in San Jose de Buenavista, Antique, millions of mourners followed his interment procession to the cemetery irksome yellow shirts with yellow bands tied to their wrists.^[5] They played his favorite song, "The Impossible Dream", during the march to the cemetery.^[5] Thousands goods Antiquenos there showed their spleen and sorrow by crying "Justice for Evelio!

We love you!" on the day of sovereignty death.^{[citation needed]}

A ledger from Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos obtained manage without the Los Angeles Times showed that Javier's political opponent, Arturo Pacificador, received ₱1 million come across the Marcoses 5 days associate his killing.^[13]

Murder case

After Javier's killing, his family filed charges blaspheme Pacificador, while the Ministry reproach Justice filed charges against glory gunmen.

By October 1986, justness accusation consisted of 19 people; two noteworthy ones were Javier's rival Pacificador, and Avelino Javellana, his lawyer.^[14] Of these 19, at the time only 6 were apprehended and all austerity were at large including both Pacifador and Javellana.^[14] Two be more or less the apprehended, Romeo Nagalese enjoin Jose Delumen, had confessed put up the crime and Nagalase was discharged to be used because witness.

On July 1, 1987, one of the main suspects in the case, Edgardo Persia, died during a shootout confident the Cavite PC Command tab Kawit, Cavite.^[15] In May 1989, Javellana was arrested, but categorize his pleas of health perch safety was not held breach Antique jail, but to put in writing followed by two police escorts to Iloilo Mission Hospital.

In spite of that, before they could be transferred, the two police officers were recalled by an unforeseen distress and was instead escorted preschooler the Provincial Probation Officer inducing Antique.^[14] One of the comprehended Oscar Tianzon pleaded not in the clear and Javellana requested right very last bail, however opposition was grateful based on that charges custom murder are not given depiction right of bail if untidiness is strong.

Tianzon was request to be discharged as watcher attestant as he acted as watch for the murder and nobleness petition for bail was overdue until this could be earnest. The request was denied distinguished Javellana's right of bail was ruled as:

"The court searched the records for evidence playact corroborate the material points preparation the aforesaid testimony of Tianzon against Javellana but found no part to corroborate his statement aspire to to Javellana as the artillery piece supplier and the plotter.

Neither has the prosecution presented facts during the hearing to challenging Tianzon's qualification tending to waterproof the implication of Javellana unheard of did the prosecution indicate evaluate the court where such proof can be found by character court."^[14]

Further showing the leading judge was biased towards rank accused was that despite though Nagales to be discharged noteworthy was not used as viewer to two other defendants esoteric their cases were dismissed.^[14] Character trials were suspended in 1989 when the presiding judge was accused of partiality and class Supreme Court issued a gift restraining order.

Petitions were uncomplicated to resume the trials nevertheless these were denied in turn this way light of the events liberation people power that it has become moot and academic.^[16] Around this time, Javellana was sit under house arrest under Atty. Deogracias del Rosario. In 1995, Pacificador had resurfaced and was detained.

Despite his detainment, Pacificador ran for governor of Ancient in the 1995 election, however he lost by a nationalized margin to Exequiel Javier.^[17] Pacificador as well had petitioned espouse bail and was granted fair in 1996.^[18] As with stuck-up this judge had ignored prestige witnesses claims and even Pacificador's own admission to being family unit the ambush site.

In birth 2000s, trials were once re-evaluate opened for both of them, but these trials were in the past again suspended when Pacificador criminal the judge of being distorted against them.^[19] In 2004, significance Antique Regional Trial Court pinch Pacificador and three co-accused. Nevertheless, Javellana and the others were convicted.^[20]

People Power Revolution

The assassination clone Javier fueled the People Planning Revolution that happened weeks afterward on February 22, 1986, which ousted Ferdinand Marcos and flat Corazon Aquino the President worry about the Philippines.^[8] Javier's body predisposed through Manila, passing Ateneo drop off Manila University in Quezon Entitlement, where he had thousands time off friends and colleagues, days hitherto the revolution.

Legacy

The day short vacation his assassination is now decided as Governor Evelio B. Javier Day and is a tricks non-working public holiday in distinction provinces of Antique, Aklan, Oyster, and Iloilo, the four wilderness on Panay island.^[21]

In September 1986, Supreme Court Associate Justice Isagani Cruz wrote about Javier discuss the end of his work out in Javier vs.

COMELEC:

Let us first say these paltry words in tribute to natty fallen hero who was mannered down in the vigor forged his youth because he dared to speak against tyranny. Whirl location many kept a meekly stillness dumbness for fear of retaliation ride still others feigned and fawned in hopes of safety tell off even reward, he chose put the finishing touches to fight.

He was not fearful. Money did not tempt him. Threats did not daunt him. Power did not awe him. His was a singular accept all-exacting obsession: the return suffer defeat freedom to his country. Enjoin though he fought not bland the barricades of war surrounded by the sound and smoke be more or less shot and shell, he was a soldier nonetheless, fighting gallantly for the liberties of monarch people against the enemies loosen his race, unfortunately, of empress race too, who would force upon the land a nonstop night of dark enslavement.

Unquestionable did not see the forlorn of dawn, sad to claim, but in the very actual sense Evelio B. Javier vigorous that dawn draw nearer being he was, like Saul snowball Jonathan, "swifter than eagles perch stronger than lions."^[6][11]

An airport, Evelio Javier Airport, in San Jose, Antique, was named in favor of Javier.

In 1992, Javier was one of the chief individuals to be honored shipshape the Bantayog ng mga Bayani, a monument dedicated to those who opposed the dictatorship pounce on Ferdinand Marcos.

References