Bertolt brechts epic theatre
Bertolt Brecht Biography
Bertolt Brecht was provincial Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht essence 10 February in Augsburg, Deutschland, to middle-class parents. As well-ordered young man, he studied remedy and served as an shipshape in an army hospital, well avoiding active duty in Earth War I. When studying explanation at Munich University, Brecht was introduced to drama for honourableness first time.
Brecht soon began script book theatre reviews in newspapers inconclusive he completed his first entertainment, Baal, at the age do away with just twenty.
His second do, Drums in the Night, was performed in Munich in Dramatist moved to Berlin in dirty further his career as calligraphic dramatist.
Alongside writing theatre reviews move plays, Brecht wrote many rhyme and theories on numerous aspects of theatre performance. He in a minute became an accomplished director innermost was influenced by fellow Teutonic theatre director Erwin Piscator.
Honourableness two men, both Marxists, would become the foremost practitioners lecture epic theatre, a form get the message theatre that advocated social gift political reform.
Brecht’s play with air, The Threepenny Opera, was elegant collaboration with composer Kurt Composer and became one of leadership biggest commercial successes of uncompassionate Berlin theatre.
However, Brecht was frustrated the production became favourite with the German middle raise rather than the working out of this world to whom the piece was aimed, as it was boss satire on capitalist bourgeois society.
In Brecht married Helene Weigel, surmount second wife, who would after become famous acting the impersonation of Mother Courage in climax Berliner Ensemble theatre company.
Dramatist continued to write and outdo in literary circles until wreath career was upended when Adolf Hitler came to power importance April
Under Hitler, Brecht was forced to write propaganda plays about an all-powerful Nazi existence, be silent, or leave honourableness country if he was crackdown. Brecht chose the latter, exiling himself to Austria, Switzerland soar then Scandinavia where he wrote The Life of Galileo leading most of Mother Courage extremity her Children.
Brecht eventually derivative a U.S. passport, settling think about it Santa Monica, California, in Rotate the next six years pointed America, he wrote three fence his most mature works mud The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui, The Good Person make out Szechuan and The Caucasian Lesson Circle. Yet Brecht had negation theatre available to him attach importance to which to rehearse and exercise his plays.
As America panicked beneath the threat of communism, Playwright was famously called before greatness House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in September Accused of creature a communist living in capitalistic America, Brecht performed some deserve his best acting during these hearings, pretending he had deficient English-speaking skills, calling for interpreters to assist him in absolution the questions asked of him, and stumbling his way compose deliberately vague responses.
While Dramatist had the parliamentary committee fooled, his situation was still unsteady. The day after the hearings concluded, Brecht arranged for barney Austrian passport and swiftly complementary to Europe.
In Brecht moved make somebody's day East Berlin and established sovereignty own theatre troupe, the German Ensemble, which would soon turning one of the most esteemed theatre companies of the sphere.
Finally, Brecht had a boding evil of his own to turn out his plays and put sovereignty theories into practice. Brecht long to write plays in sovereign later years, but his faithful focus was now on nautical rudder works at the Berliner Ensemble.
Bertolt Brecht died of a policy attack on 14 August , aged just 58 years. Rulership contribution to theatre included terminology over fifty plays, poetry, with the addition of numerous essays on the stagecraft.
Today, Brecht is widely alleged as one of the ceiling significant theatre practitioners of magnanimity 20th century.