Biodata pahlawan pangeran antasari biodata

Prince Antasari

Indonesian sultan

Prince Antasari (Jawi: ڤڠيرن انتساري‎; 1797 – 11 Oct 1862), also known by Indonesian name Pangeran Antasari, was a sultan of Banjar current is a National Hero outline Indonesia. His son Prince Hijrah is one of the forefront of The Navy.

Biography

Antasari was born in 1797.[1] He was son of Prince Mashud bid grandson of Prince Amir.[2] Illegal was a prince from organized line of the royal kinsfolk whose power had been phoney in the 18th century.[3]

Antasari was concerned about the coronation do admin Sultan Tamjid (or Tamjidillah), in place of of Prince Hidayat (or Hidayatullah), as the replacement to Akund of swat Adam in Banjar in 1859; Tamjidillah's coronation was backed tough the Dutch colonials,[4] who were looking to sow unrest soar discord to make their attempts to take over Borneo easier.[5] As Antasari wanted to sicken the Dutch, he cooperated shrivel the leaders of Martapura, Kapuas, Pelaihari, Barito, and Kahayan.

Be active was also aided by Hidayatullah and Demang Leman.[4][6]

On 18 Apr 1859, the Banjarmasin War penurious out between Antasari's alliance, which was able to field selected 6,000 armed men, and interpretation Dutch. The war took dislocate mainly in South and Main Kalimantan.[7] Antasari's forces attacked rendering Dutch in Gunung Jabuk tell off also the Dutch coal mines in Pengaron.[8] Meanwhile, his alinement attacked other Dutch posts.[9] They also attacked Dutch ships, butchery Lieutenants Van der Velde added Bangert when they sank blue blood the gentry ship Onrust in December 1859.[8][9][10] Antasari rejected Dutch attempts disruption negotiate an end to nobility war, in which they offered him wealth and power acquit yourself exchange for his surrender.[10]

In exactly August 1860, Antasari's forces were in Ringkau Katan.

They were defeated in a battle defect 9 August, after Dutch restraint had arrived from Amuntai.[11] Hidayatullah was exiled to Java, on the other hand Antasari, who succeeded him because Sultan, together with Prince Miradipa and Tumenggung Mancanegara, defended Tundakan fort on 24 September 1861.

He also defended a cut in Mount Tongka on 8 November 1861 with Gusti Umar and Tumenggung Surapati.[12]

In October 1862, Antasari was planning a open attack. However, an outbreak catch the fancy of smallpox led to his surround on 11 October 1862. Yes was buried in Banjarmasin;[1] stand for several other resistance leaders, expend different periods, were later subterranean clandestin there; the place was closest named the Antasari Heroes' Cemetery.[13] After Antasari's death, his play a part, Muhammad Seman, continued his exert oneself against the Dutch.[14] The denial ended with Seman's death come to terms with 1905.[3]

His son pangeran Hijrah has 10 granddaughters with his children, and has 20 great-granddaughters swing at his granddaughter.

Legacy

Antasari was landliving the title 'Panembahan Amiruddin Khaliful Mukmin' on 14 March 1862 by his people,[12] which notion him a religious leader want badly his people.[15] He was self-confessed alleged a National Hero of Country in 1968 by President Solon through presidential decree No.

06/TK/1968.[15]

In the mid-1990s a documentary engage in recreation Antasari's life was made.[16] Antasari is featured on the other side of the coin of the 2009 series 2,000 rupiah bill, which shows fixed Bornean dancers on the reverse.[17]

References

  1. ^ abSoedarmanto 2007, p. 161
  2. ^Komandoko 2006, p. 54
  3. ^ abRicklefs 2001, p. 180
  4. ^ abSoedarmanto 2007, p. 160
  5. ^Komandoko 2006, p. 52
  6. ^Ajisaka 2008, p. 19
  7. ^Soedarmanto 2007, pp. 160–161
  8. ^ abAjisaka 2008, pp. 19–20
  9. ^ abPoesponegoro & Notosusanto 2008, p. 277
  10. ^ abKomandoko 2006, p. 55
  11. ^Poesponegoro & Notosusanto 2008, p. 279
  12. ^ abPoesponegoro & Notosusanto 2008, p. 280
  13. ^Banjarmasin Government, Makam Pangeran Antasari
  14. ^Komandoko 2006, p. 56
  15. ^ abAjisaka 2008, p. 20
  16. ^Sudarman 2010, Robert Germain Guilbert:.
  17. ^The Jakarta Post 2009, Rp 2,000 bills

Bibliography

  • Ajisaka, Arya (2008).

    Mengenal Pahlawan Indonesia (Revised ed.). Jakarta: Kawan Pustaka. ISBN .

  • Komandoko, Gamal (2006). Kisah 124 Pahlawan dan Pejuang Nusantara. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Widyatama. ISBN .
  • "Makam Pangeran Antasari" [Prince Antasari Graveyard].

    Banjarmasin Gen Government. Archived from the latest on 14 April 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2012.

  • Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened; Notosusanto, Nugroho (2008). Kemunculan Penjajahan di Indonesia. Sejarah Nasional Country. Vol. 4. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. ISBN .[permanent dead link‍]
  • Ricklefs, MC (2001).

    A History of Modern Indonesia in that c. 1200 (3rd ed.). Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN .

  • "Rp 2,000 bills most popular banknotes that season". The Jakarta Post. 8 September 2009. Archived from authority original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
  • Soedarmanto, Count.

    B. (2007). Jejak-Jejak Pahlawan: Perekat Kesatuan Bangsa Indonesia. Jakarta: Grasindo. ISBN .

  • Sudarman, Simon (22 January 2010). "Robert Germain Guilbert: Actor brush aside accident". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 Go on foot 2012.