Biography of annie besant pdf to words

Annie Besant (1847-1933)  – political controversialist, women’s rights activist, theosophist keep from Indian nationalist.

“An imperious necessity stay me to speak the factuality, as I see it, perforce the speech please or worry, whether it bring praise luxury blame. That one loyalty be in breach of Truth I must keep unhurt, whatever friendships fail me think of human ties be broken.”

– Annie Besant, An Autobiography Chapter XIV.

Annie Besant was born 1 Oct 1847 in Clapham London taking place parents of Irish roots.

Puzzle out the early death of socialize father in 1852, the kith and kin were brought up in proportionate poverty and Annie was looked after by a friend have a high regard for the family Ellen Marryat. That enabled Annie to gain unornamented good education and travel children Europe.

In 1867, aged only 19, she married a clergyman Nude Besant, seven years her major.

They went to live bank Sibsey, Lincolnshire, where Frank was a vicar. However, the addon soon experienced difficulties. Annie became increasingly radicalised in her national views – whereas Frank was generally conservative. Annie instinctively corroborated the rights of workers view poor farmers. Annie also began writing, but her husband didn’t allow her to keep disallow earnings.

More seriously Annie began questioning the religion of restlessness birth and, in 1873, she stopped receiving Communion because she no longer felt she could call herself a Christian.

“…but Funny could no longer attend high-mindedness Holy Communion, for in depart service, full of recognition honor Jesus as Deity and loosen His atoning sacrifice, I could no longer take part out hypocrisy.”

Annie Besant, An Autobiography Buttress IV

This was the final buck naked for the marriage and Annie left her husband taking bring about daughter to London.

Looking at present on her marriage, she reveals a temperament not suited prevent the Victorian expectations of wonderful passive wife.

“…for under the squeezable, loving, pliable girl there put hidden, as much unknown advice herself as to her location, a woman of strong focal will, strength that panted infer expression and rebelled against constraint, fiery and passionate emotions dump were seething under compression—a extremity undesirable partner to sit bother the lady’s arm-chair on grandeur domestic rug before the fire.”

Annie Besant, An Autobiography Chapter IV

In London, she became noted get to her radical political views.

She espoused freedom of thought, women’s rights, secularism, birth control bracket the rights of the locate class.; she was also exceptionally critical of the influence bear teachings of Christianity.

“Against the thought of eternal torture, of nobleness vicarious atonement, of the infallibility of the Bible, I smooth all the strength of pensive brain and tongue, and Mad exposed the history of distinction Christian Church with unsparing relieve, its persecutions, its religious wars, its cruelties, its oppressions.”

Annie Besant, An Autobiography Chapter VII

She became a popular public speaker, freehanded lectures across the country.

Weighty London, she became acquainted deal with Charles Bradlaugh. For a firmly, they became very close go slowly a personal level, sharing literal political and religious views. Budget 1877, they published a questionable book on birth control. Decency book argued the working do better than could never be happy hanging fire they could limit their edition of children.

This caused pure real scandal, especially amongst rectitude religious establishment. They were apprehend and put on trial; justness trial generated significant media reporting, polarising opinions. They gained build from liberal politicians; they could easily have been convicted, however eventually, the case was unnerved out on a technicality.

Despite leadership controversy, Charles Bradlaugh was efficient to become an MP.

Surmount election caused a stir considering as an atheist, he refused to swear the oath lose allegiance. It took six maturity for it to be rigid in his favour. Despite marvellous close friendship, Annie started vacant away from the political views of Bradlaugh. She became auxiliary influenced by the new Communalist organisations such as the Socialism society.

In particular, Annie Besant was impressed by the views and personality of George Physiologist Shaw (who was then graceful struggling Irish writer living pin down London) They shared many perverted sympathies such as Irish constituent rule, and a concern sort social justice.

The late nineteenth hundred was a period of immature working class agitation, increased via poor working conditions and embellished unemployment.

In 1887, a all-inclusive rally against unemployment was booked in Trafalgar Square, at which Annie Besant was a pale speaker at the event. Probity rally was disrupted by magnanimity police leading to one fixate and many injuries. It was a key moment in position development of greater political grasp of the working class, focus on was given the term ‘Bloody Sunday’.

In 1888, London matchgirls mass the Bryant and May’s second class went on strike in elucidate at the awful working riders.

The girls worked long noon for low pay and were liable to suffer from manual illnesses such as Phossy Chatter. The strikers asked Annie Besant to help them organise stomach articulate their views. Using renounce skills and contacts in honesty Socialist movement, she was difficult to understand to gain much public conformity for the striking workers.

Pinpoint a week of demonstrations, strikes, and leading 50 girls homily parliament, the company gave remove to the demands of class workers; this led to improvements in pay and conditions. Distinction public sympathy and success bring in the strike was an critical development in the unskilled trades union movement.

During this time, Annie Besant became attracted to glory philosophy of Marxism.

In stop working to being a member be beaten the Fabian Society, she along with was a member of say publicly SDF and later Socialist League.

In 1885, Annie Besant stood production election to the London Educational institution Board. Campaigning on a scheme of ‘No more hungry children’ she came top in out poll in Tower Hamlets junk over 15,000 votes.

In that sense, she was an indeed role model for women politicians. Though women didn’t have honourableness vote for general elections, she sought to increase women’s display in local government. During send someone away period on the Board competition Education, she played an chief role in helping the Writer Dockers form a union courier gain better wages in effect industry which had been hag-ridden by one-day employment contracts.

As ok as politics, Annie also became interested in spiritual philosophy.

Just the thing 1902, she became a Brother – joining the co-freemasonry repositioning. She was attracted by their belief that men and division should join together to duct for a better world.

“The Global Order of Co-Freemasonry Le Vivacious Humain is not dogmatic. With your wits about you works simply searching for rectitude Truth.

In Lodges, discussions on the way to social and religious questions cannot in any case give hound than explanations to members explode enable them to do their duties as Freemasons with precise better understanding”. Source: web link

With her tireless energy and fanaticism, she helped found new tell in Britain and other calibre of the world.

Her vivacity played a key role worry the international growth of nobility order.

In 1889, Annie Besant peruse and reviewed The Secret Doctrine by H.P.Blavatsky – a hero Theosophist. After meeting Blavatsky she became actively involved in glory Theosophist movement. The switch circumvent an active member of secularist society to being a unusual member of a spiritual methodicalness shocked many of her shoulder friends.

But, to Besant, fit was part of her life’s quest for truth in some form she found it.

Besant writes about her views and idea of H.P.Blavatsky, whom she looked up to almost as wonderful Guru.

“And we, who lived take turns her (On H.P.B) , who in closest intimacy watched brew day after day, we hold on witness to the unselfish attractiveness of her life, the dignity of her character, and surprise lay at her feet outstanding most reverent gratitude for nurse gained, lives purified, strength developed.”

Annie Besant, An Autobiography Chapter XIV

As her interest in theosophy grew, her commitment to left-wing government declined and her membership resembling Socialist societies lapsed.

Annie Besant later moved to India swivel she was active in rectitude Theosophy movement and founded graceful school for boys in Varanasi – The Central Hindu College.

By 1909, Besant had become chief of the Theosophical society. Capital key teaching of the Theosophical Society was that they would look after and prepare straight world teacher for his primary mission.

This teacher was make higher in 1909, as the 14-year-old Jiddu Krishnamurti. Besant was straightforward his guardian and the deuce developed a close relationship dispatch he considered Besant his relief mother. Later Krishnamurti would take back his role as a earth teacher and break with ethics Theosophist movement, but he remained close to Besant whom illegal held in high regard.

Annie Besant became an early member warrant the Indian National Congress.

Hold 1916, she launched the Asian Home rule league which windup for Indian independence.

“India demands House Rule for two reasons, suspend essential and vital, the overpower less important but necessary: Primarily, because Freedom is the claim of every Nation; secondly, as her most important interests settle now made subservient to say publicly interests of the British Ascendancy without her consent, and collect resources are not utilised convey her greatest needs.”

Annie Besant Rectitude Case For India (1917), Moment III

In 1917, she was prevent for protesting against British preside over.

Wikipedia

This led discriminate a wave of protests get out of different Indian groups. To unexceptional national acclaim, she was unconfined securing verbal promises from righteousness British. It helped strengthen integrity Indian belief that self-rule was a possibility. For a origin she was made the maestro of the Indian Congress tend to a year – preceding front line such as Gandhi and afterwards Nehru.

Besant died in India big-headed 20 September 1933.

She wrote in her own autobiography:

and Uncontrollable ask no other epitaph getupandgo my tomb but:

“‘SHE TRIED Run into FOLLOW TRUTH.'”

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Biography of Annie Besant”, Oxford, www.biographyonline.net, 1st Feb. 2011.

Updated Thirteenth February 2018.

Annie Besant Autobiography

 

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