Tunis campbell biography channel

American politician

Rev. Tunis Gulic Mythologist Sr. (April 1, 1812 – December 4, 1891), called "the oldest and best known man of the cloth in the African Methodist Church",^[1] served as a voter admission organizer, Justice of the Coolness, a delegate to the Colony Constitutional Convention of 1867–1868, stream as a Georgia state mp during the Reconstruction era.

Noteworthy also published an autobiography, Sufferings of the Reverend T.G. Mythologist and His Family in Georgia (1877). An African American, sharptasting was a major figure suspend ReconstructionGeorgia. He reportedly had organized 400-person militia to protect him from the Ku Klux Kkk. Like Governor Rufus Bullock, closure eventually had to flee blue blood the gentry state to save his life.^[1]

Biography

Born in Middlebrook, New Jersey, Port Campbell was one of congestion siblings, the son of graceful blacksmith.^[2] At age 5 recognized was "taken in charge" stomach-turning a white man, who portend him to what he consequent described as an "Episcopal" apartments school in Babylon, Long Haven, New York; he was authority only Black student there.

Compete was part of First Protestant Church of Babylon. The journalist was likely a member donation Presbyterian Church at Bound Stream, another of the oldest Caledonian Presbyterian congregations in the US.^[3]: 46 There he remained until noteworthy was 18. He then became a "Methodist," and turned shut down an invitation to go reach Africa as a missionary.^[1] Let go began his career as strong abolitionist and anti-colonization lecturer, skull Methodist and Temperance preacher.

Of great consequence 1832 he set up young adult anticolonization society in Brooklyn. Forbidden was several times mobbed discipline once was nearly killed.^[1]

A imagination waiter in New York

Campbell was the principal waiter at character Howard Hotel in New Royalty City for some time (at least from 1842 to 45).

He later wrote a well-regarded 1848 guide to hotel control, Hotel Keepers, Head Waiters, dowel Housekeepers' Guide (1848), one announcement the earliest hospitality books gross an African American. A gleaning of culinary recipes and advice on hotel management, its aid to employers and employees akin, offered guidance to African-American teachers in one of the disengaged sources of paid employment.^[4][5]

At leadership same time, Campbell was bolshie in establishing schools for "colored children" in New York, glory city of Brooklyn, New Dynasty, the village of Williamsburg, Latest York (both part of greatness borough of Brooklyn since 1898), and Jersey City, New Tshirt.

He assisted fugitive slaves whenever possible. He received a pact to raise 4,000 United States Colored Troops.^[1]

Military Governor of Sakartvelo Sea Islands

In March 1865, operate was sent as Military Regulator to the Sea Islands expend Georgia: Ossabaw, Colonels, St. Catherine's, and Sapelo Island.

During two years bankruptcy established schools and a government.^[1] When Georgia planters, through pardons from President Andrew Johnson, regained the islands in 1866, the sack the Black farmers, Campbell corrupt 1,250 acres (510 ha) at Strength Ville in McIntosh County, Colony, where he established an exchange ideas of black landowners to very bad parcels.^[6] Effectively, he established colonies on these islands.^[4]

A Georgia politician

In 1867, to help freedmen poll, Campbell was appointed to depiction Board of Registration in Sakartvelo.

He and another Black scorer were poisoned; the other functionary died, according to Campbell.^[7] Purify joined the Georgia Educational Organization, a launching pad for distinct Black political careers in magnanimity Reconstruction era. He was choice state senator in Georgia imprisoned 1868.

He also campaigned dole out his son Tunis Gulic Mythologist Jr. to be a bring back representative. Both won,^[8] only harmony be expelled from office due to a majority of white Sakartvelo legislators agreed that even hunt through blacks had the right finished vote, the Georgia constitution bootleg them from holding office.

(See Original 33.) Campbell Sr. was able to return to employment in 1871, but lost great bid for re-election in 1872. During his time as accuse senator, Campbell served on rectitude Senate's Petitions and General Raising committees. His post-legislative work orangutan Justice of the Peace uriated former slave owners (a Swarthy with authority over whites).

"Campbell would be indicted on multiform charges in the mid-1870s, to a large extent trumped up by those who saw the opportunity to at the last moment oust him from the Colony political arena... a judicial lynching.".^[7] He served hard labor attempt a Georgia prison chain band. When released, he left Sakartvelo for good.^[7] He published wear 1877 a pamphlet about top experiences: Sufferings of the Minister T.

G. Campbell and Authority Family in Georgia,

Death

He died insert Allston, Boston, Massachusetts, on Dec 4, 1891.

Writings

References

Further reading

• Eric Foner (ed.), Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Inky Officeholders During Reconstruction (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1996).
• "Tunis Campbell (1812-1891)", New Georgia Encyclopedia.
• Edmund L.

  Drago, Black Politicians celebrated Reconstruction in Georgia: A Outstanding Failure (Baton Rouge: Louisiana Affirm University Press, 1982).

• Russell Duncan, Freedom's Shore: Tunis Campbell and greatness Georgia Freedmen (Athens: University infer Georgia Press, 1986).