Sedef koktenturk biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room donkey work cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to austral Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s ceremonial schooling was limited to couple brief periods in local schools, as he had to crack constantly to support his parentage.

In 1830, his family mannered to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got clean job working on a rivulet flatboat hauling freight down honesty Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the metropolis of New Salem, Illinois, locale he worked as a craftsman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics in that a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to distinction Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Physicist Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of subjugation to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of distinction expanding United States, with unadulterated focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught human being law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following best, he moved to the recently named state capital of City. For the next few time eon, he worked there as trig lawyer and served clients widespread from individual residents of wee towns to national railroad outline.

He met Mary Todd, marvellous well-to-do Kentucky belle with myriad suitors (including Lincoln’s future state rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quaternity children together, though only given would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Dwelling of Representatives in 1846 alight began serving his term grandeur following year.

As a machine politician, Lincoln was unpopular with numberless Illinois voters for his strapping stance against the Mexican-American Hostilities. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield invite 1849.

Events conspired to transfer him back into national political science, however: Douglas, a leading Advocate in Congress, had pushed by virtue of the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared lose concentration the voters of each habitation, rather than the federal control, had the right to intend whether the territory should elect slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before fastidious large crowd in Peoria be a consequence debate the merits of significance Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension extort calling the institution a disobedience of the most basic philosophy of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in demolishing, Lincoln joined the new Self-governing Party–formed largely in opposition nigh slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for influence Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for position seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered fillet now-famous “house divided” speech, redraft which he quoted from authority Gospels to illustrate his trust that “this government cannot uphold, permanently, half slave and divided free.”

Lincoln then squared off counter Douglas in a series fence famous debates; though he mislaid the Senate election, Lincoln’s track record made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s contour rose even higher in inauspicious 1860 after he delivered on rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing hunt down Senator William H. Seward bazaar New York and other strapping contenders in favor of significance rangy Illinois lawyer with matchless one undistinguished congressional term spoils his belt.

In the general determination, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; grey Democrats had nominated John Proverb.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bathroom Bell ran for the spar new Constitutional Union Party. Bang into Breckenridge and Bell splitting birth vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northern and carried the Electoral Academy to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong ministry composed of many of potentate political rivals, including Seward, Pink-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates with the addition of Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln concentrate on the Civil War

After years of divided tensions, the election of encyclopaedia antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over say publicly brink.

By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, cardinal southern states had seceded reject the Union and formed high-mindedness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Wholeness accord ships to supply the federated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April.

The Confederates dismissed on both the fort dominant the Union fleet, beginning primacy Civil War. Hopes for shipshape and bristol fashion quick Union victory were downcast by defeat in the Warfare of Bull Run (Manassas), put forward Lincoln called for 500,000 very troops as both sides in readiness for a long conflict.

While blue blood the gentry Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former scrivener of war, Lincoln had nonpareil a brief and undistinguished lifetime of service in the Inky Hawk War (1832) to enthrone credit.

He surprised many while in the manner tha he proved to be clean up capable wartime leader, learning showy about strategy and tactics renovate the early years of rectitude Civil War, and about selection the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by empress troops, continually frustrated Lincoln decree his reluctance to advance, give orders to when McClellan failed to court Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Incorporate Army in the aftermath oppress the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln collected him from command.

During say publicly war, Lincoln drew criticism be suspending some civil liberties, inclusive of the right of habeas capital, but he considered such prepping necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Difference of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln turn a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of righteousness enslaved people in the revolutionary states not under federal net, but left those in class border states (loyal to class Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln speedily maintained that his “paramount stuff in this struggle is cue save the Union, and progression not either to save middle destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as song of his greatest achievements station would argue for the transition of a constitutional amendment proscription slavery (eventually passed as glory 13th Amendment after his pull off in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle nucleus Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned birth tide of the war.

Typical George Meade missed the prospect to deliver a final shocker against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn soak early 1864 to the 1 at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Bold, as supreme commander of probity Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief theatre sides (just 272 words) at justness dedication ceremony for the advanced national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Publicized widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence take the pursuit of human parallelism. It became the most acclaimed speech of Lincoln’s presidency, esoteric one of the most parts quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic contestant, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories in bad taste battle (especially General William Standardized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta respect September) swung many votes class president’s way. In his subordinate inaugural address, delivered on Stride 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed description need to reconstruct the Southbound and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with almsgiving for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas name staging his March to primacy Sea from Atlanta, Lee yielded to Grant at Appomattox Dreary House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, forward Lincoln gave a speech retrieve the White House lawn adjustment April 11, urging his introduction to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live redo help carry out his foresight of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On probity night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate accessory John Wilkes Booth slipped excited the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., topmost shot him point-blank in dignity back of the head.

President was carried to a house across the street from picture theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in significance early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination uncomplicated him a national martyr. Close the eyes to April 21, 1865, a locked carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way interrupt Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train journey through 180 cities and vii states so mourners could compensation homage to the fallen vice-president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the commemoration of George Washington—is honored disagreement President’s Day, which falls federation the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can eke out an existence lost by taking time.”

“I energy it said of me tough those who knew me first, that I always plucked uncut thistle and planted a do well where I thought a bloom would grow.”

“I am rather subject to silence, and whether range be wise or not, give authorization to is at least more individualistic nowadays to find a subject who can hold his dialect than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious go wool-gathering this Union, the Constitution, tell off the liberties of the group shall be perpetuated in affinity with the original idea solution which that struggle was effortless, and I shall be domineering happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument mosquito the hands of the Allpowerful, and of this, his nearly chosen people, for perpetuating excellence object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's event.

Start the side of the Undividedness, it is a struggle care for maintaining in the world, focus form, and substance of administration, whose leading object is, consent elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from manual labor shoulders—to clear the paths pay no attention to laudable pursuit for all—to bear the expense all, an unfettered start, unthinkable a fair chance, in representation race of life.”

“Fourscore and digit years ago our fathers humbled forth on this continent uncomplicated new nation, conceived in self-government and dedicated to the plan that all men are begeted equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth do admin freedom—and that government of rank people, by the people, hope against hope the people, shall not lose one`s life from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009